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教科版九年级英语unit6知识点讲解:下册

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2016-05-12

【解析2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,

类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.

10. Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )

【解析】leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略

to be /feel left out (感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。

(     ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _____.

A.behind     B.out       C.off          D.over

【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;

leave out 搁置;不考虑      leave behind 忘带,留下   leave for 出发   leave off 停止做某事

11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a )

【解析】there lived 曾经住着

12.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。( 3a )

【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做……”, 此处like为介词,意为“相似;类似; I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。

【拓展】feel like 的其他用法

(1) 表示“摸起来像……”   It feels like silk.  这东西摸起来像丝绸。

(2)  表示“感觉像(是)……”  My legs feel like cotton wool.

(3)  表示“有……的感觉”  I’m surprised that he feels like that.

(4)  表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.

(5) 表示“想吃或喝……” Do you feel like a drink?

【辨析】feel like / would like

Ⅰ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名词;动名词。

构成:feel like (doing) sth.

would like 一般接名词;动词不定式。构成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。

① I  feel like (having) a drink. = I  would like (to have) a drink.

② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk?

③ I don’t feel like eating.

Ⅱ.feel like 还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。  It feels like silk.

13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色  苍白。( 3a  )

【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部

颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。

You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you?

14.He often cried for no reason( 3a )

【解析】for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故

【2014谷城县】—Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her?

—Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food.

A. cause            B. reason          C. result     D. end

15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.

【解析1】call in  召来,叫来  Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

(1) call sb. in “召来;叫来”。

(2) call sth. in “下令收回;要求退回”。

He only waited two minutes before he was called in.

call短语归纳

call back    唤回,叫回;             ___________  回电话,再打电话

call up  (给……)打电话;             ___________   想起,回忆起

call away   叫走,叫开

【解析2】examine v (仔细)检查,检验 → n examination

examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行......的考试

(     ) The students will be examined ______ all subject at the end of the term.

A.in            B.at            C.with          D.for

16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a  )

【解析】 neither...nor...“既不……也 不……; ……和……都不”,

其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并      列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

I have neither money nor time.

Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.

【辨析1】both, either & neither

★neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。

★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Both of his parents are doctors.  他的父母都是医生。

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。

【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor...

(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,

表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

Either you or I am going there tomorrow.

(2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份,做主语是谓语动词用复数。

Both you and I are going there tomorrow.

(3) neither…nor 既不……也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。

Neither he nor I am from Beijing.

【2014福建莆田】25. —Which drink would you like,  fruit juice or milk?

—_______, because I have a stomachache.

A. Neither          B. Either           C. Both

【2014山东泰安】23.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it.

A.either            B.none             C.neither       D.nobody

【2014山东烟台】— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?

— I’m afraid ____ is possible . I’ll be on business on those two days.

A.either            B.neither           C.every        D.each

28. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?    —_____ is OK. I don’t care too much.

A.Both             B.Either            C.Neither      D.All

【2014福州中考】33. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

— ____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A. Either ...or        B.Neither ... nor    C.Not only ... but also

【2014四川宜宾】28. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I.       B. So I am.     C. Neither am I.   D. Neither I am.

【2014重庆B卷】28. --- Would you like coffee or tea?  --- ________. Some water, please.

A. Both              B. Neither           C. Either            D. All

【2014兰州中考】37.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— _____ . I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I            B.Neither am I       C. Neither I am      D. So I am

【2014四川遂宁】33. — Will you go to peter’s party this Saturday evening?

—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____.

A. so will I            B. Neither do I      C. Neither will I

25.— Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?   — _____. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.

A. Either              B. Neither          C. Both            D. All

17. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.

【解析1】worry  v 担心 → worried  adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心

We are all worried about my  grandpa’s health.

【2014广东佛山】-Peter has hurt his leg.     -__________.

A.It doesn’t matter            B.Don’t worry about it           C.I’m sorry to hear that

【2014四川泸州】1. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.    —       .

A. Good idea.     B. Here you are.      C. Nice to meet you.        D. Don’t worry about it.

【2014浙江衢州】24. It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down      B. talk about          C. worry about           D. put off

【解析2】 try v 试图,设法,努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿     (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

【2014 浙江衢州】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best         them.

A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps

— I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making

【解析3】 take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place He takes my position/place.

18. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money(3a )

【解析】wealth   n 财富 → wealthy   adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest

be wealthy in ......丰富  Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富

19. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.(3a )

【解析】 It’s+ adj. +that 从句  某事/做某事是怎样的

It is important that we all should attend the meeting.

20. I’m always worried about being followed by others.

【解析】be followed by  被跟随

follow v 跟随,跟着→ following adj. 下述的,接着的

follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事            as follow 如下

follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法          follow one’s nose凭直觉行事

Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder.

21. …find a happy man in three day’s time.

【解析】  in three days’ time  3天的时间

【注】:  in+时间段 在一段时间内,用于将来时

I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。

【2014山东泰安】— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?   —In two days.

A.How often        B.How long          C.How far          D.How soon

【2014福州中考】 —_____ can I get the ipad if I place an order today? —In about three days, sir.

A. How soon        B. How long         C. How often

22. The loud music makes me nervous.

【解析】(1)主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”,

make的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。

(2)主语+make sb. +动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号to)意为“……使某人做某事”。

The exciting music makes me want to dance.

【2014重庆38】He lost his key.It made him         in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay         B. stayed    C. stays D. stay

(3) be made to do sth 被迫做某事

We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。

23. To start with, it was cloudy and grey.

【解析】 to start with“首先”,= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。

To start with, let's listen to some relaxing music.

【start短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事

from start to finish 自始自终

(    ) She was shy to start with ,but then she got more confident.

A.end with    B.to begin with       C.at last          D.at the end of

【2012山东菏泽】Welcome to our school ,ladies and gentlemen. ____ , I’d like to introduce myself.

A.To be honest    B.To my surprise    C.To start with    D.To tell you the truth.

24.That made me disappointed.

【解析】disappoint    vt.1. 使(人)失望  2. 使破灭;使落空→disappointed→ disappointing

(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”       (2) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”

常用表达有:

①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望   ②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望

③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.

(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;

to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,

The disappointing news disappointed me.

= The disappointing news made me disappointed.

①I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

Section B

1. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a  )

【解析】 with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起,  随着,  有”;

反义词:  without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left without saying a word.

【2014山东济宁】17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.

A. in   B. on    C. at        D. with

【2014江苏淮安】4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.

2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……( 2b )

【解析】 keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意;照看”。

I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?

【2014甘肃白银】48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks.

A. opened       B. close       C. closed   D. open

3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone

【解析1】weigh  v 称.....的重量;衡量   →weight n 重量

What’s his ______________(weigh).?

【短语】 lose weight 减肥      gain/put on weght 增肥

28. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes. She eats like a bird_____

A.to wake up     B.to be strong    C.to lose weight   D. to fall asleep

【解析2】shoulder  n 肩;肩膀  on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上  shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的

4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b )

【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。

How could he have been such a fool

5. He had let his whole team down.

【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”

let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧

(    ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____.

A. let down his parents  B. let down us  C. let his parents sad  D. let his parents up

【拓展】down短语:

go down下降,降低,被载入,传下去

take down记下,写下

die down渐渐消失,平息

let down放下,降低,使失望

write down写下,记下

put down记下,放下,镇压,平定

turn down(把音量)调低

cut down砍倒

fall down倒下,跌倒

up and down上上下下

turn down 把音量)调低

go down the street沿着这条街走

walk down ...沿着...走

look down upon

let sb. down 让某人失望

sit down  坐下

lie down躺下,躺倒

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