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四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

“Hi，Mommy，what are you doing?”asked Susie.

“I’m making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door，”said her mother.

“Why?”asked Susie, who was only six years old.“Because Mrs Smith lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while.”

“Why，Mommy?”

“You see，Susie，when someone is sad， they have trouble doing little thing like making dinner. Because Mrs Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do a11.those wonderful things that mommies and daughters do together. Maybe you’11 think about some ways to help take care of Mrs Smith.”

Susie thought seriously about how she could do her part in caring for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later，Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with“Hi，Susie.”Mrs Smith looked as if she might have been crying.“What can I do for you，Susie?” asked Mrs Smith.“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very very sad with a broken heart.”Susie held her hand out. In it was a Band—Aid(创可贴).“This is for your broken heart，”Mrs Smith stopped her tears. She hugged Susie. Through her tears she said，“Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot.”

Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s kindness. She bought a small key ring with a picture flame(相框).She put Susie’s Band—Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal(康复) a little every time she sees it.

阅读文章，选择正确答案。

( )46.Mrs Smith is .

A. Susie’s neighbor B. Susie’s aunt

C. Susie mother’s friend D. Susie’s mother’s workmate

( )47.The reason why Mrs Smith has a broken heart is that .

A. she is in poor health B. she is in trouble

C. she lost her daughter D. her husband died in a traffic accident.

( )48.Susie’s mother .

A. often plays with Mrs Smith together B. is busy with her work every day

C. is good at cooking D. is kind to others

( )49.From Susie’s sending Mrs Smith a Band—Aid，we can see .

A. Susie knows the real meaning“a broken heart”

B. Susie doesn’t know what“a broken heart”means

C. Susie often uses a Band—Aid can do anything

D. Susie thinks Band—Aid in her daily life

( )50.The best title for this passage is .

A. Fixing her broken heart B.A beautiful girl

C. Susie and her mother D.A neighbor

B

The year of the tiger has gone and we have rabbit，dragon，horse，pig…year. What words can we think of for pigs?

Some bad words maybe，like silly，dirty，greedy(贪婪)…But are these true?

When we see pigs，they are usually in dirty water behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺)，so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot.

If people are greedy，we say they are“pig out”.Yes，pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes，pigs are even used to make medicine.

“He is as silly as a pig!" This expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals，they are the third cleverest—monkeys，dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station.

请根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

( )51.Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can there.

A. get cool B. drink water C. wash face D. clean themselves

( )52.The underlined phrase“sniff out”probably means to something by nose.

A. feel B. touch C. hear D. discover

( )53.The training of pigs is easier because .

A. they can do everything easily

B. they are smarter than dogs and cats

C. they like eating very much

D. they have a very good sense of smell

( )54.In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that .

A. pigs can be very clean

B. pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins

C. pigs are always very silly，dirty and greedy

D. people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct

( )55.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A pig is as clever as a monkey.

B.A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.

C.A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.

D. Dolphins are as clever as pigs.

C

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )56.In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food.

A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French

( )57.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call to get some ideas.

A.864—3 809 B.3 l 2—9997 C.822—3331 D.822—5566

( )58.Red Bird Club is closed on .

A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday

( )59.According to the ads，you call see in the Underwater World.

A. volunteers B. excellent dancers

C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses

( )60.If you want to practice English with native speakers，you can join .

A. the Red Club B. the Volunteer Project

C. the Dream Comer D. the Underwater World

D

阅读下面5段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的段落大意，并将其标号填入下列方框内。(其中有两个多余选项)

61.Do you think you have a poor memory? The following suggestions may help you improve. You may be able to get better grades !

62.Be interested. Tell yourself that you want to learn what

you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is，your brain will not be active. Think about

something hopeful.

63.Go over information often.. Review what you’ve learned the same day. Look back on it from time to time. The more

often you study the information，the easier it will be for you

to recall it.

64.If you’re trying to understand something that’s especially difficult，try to get an overview;don’t think too

much about the details. If you’re able to explain it tq

someone else in your own words，it shows you know it.

65.Do you stay-up late? Do you take exercise? Good life

habits help your memory. Exercise brings you enough

oxygen(氧气)and makes your brain more active. A. Having interest in what you learn.

B. Give you some

suggestions.

C. Reviewing is very

important.

D. Have a good sleep.

E. Having a good life

habit is helpful.

F. Understanding is necessary.

G. Eat well.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

答案：

46—50 ACDBA 51—55 ADDDC 56—60 BDACC 61—65 BACFE

(2011年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟试卷(一))

四. 阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分)

A

Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of

foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They

were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there.

He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook

and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.

To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and

then left the hotel.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )46.In this passage, Mr. Smith learned ______ from one of his friends.

A. Russian B. French C. English D. Japanese

( )47.After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ______ to learn Japanese.

A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy

( )48.Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.

A. thought the man was hungry B. found the man was really upset

C. could practice Japanese with the man D. knew who the man was waiting for

( )49.If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese

would ______

A. go to walking up and down B. teach him more useful words

C. stay in the dinning room for dinner D. help him serve other foreigners

( )50.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.

B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.

C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.

D. The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.

B

Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?

For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行

家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法)”.

The law says students’ diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they don’t agree.”

Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you

out of the classroom because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.

Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become

shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.

The law also talks about students’ health. According to the rules,“Smoking in

these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to

stop if he smokes in a classroom.

The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game

bars are allowed within(在……以内)200 meters of a school gate.” the law says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.

“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing

something against the law.” said Luo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.

If you want to know more about the law, go to “www.spcsc.sh.cn”.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )51.The students’ diaries and letters are their secrets and_______.

A. only their parents can read them

B. only their teacher can read them

C. Nobody can read them

D. Their teacher can read them

( )52.Shanghai students may have _____homework, because of the law.

A. less B. more C. many D much more

( )53.If your teacher smokes in a classroom, you can _____.

A. stop her B. agree her C. leave D. smile

( )54. Internet bars or computer game bars _______within 200 meters of a school gate.

A. are allowed B. are important C. aren’t allowed D. are necessary

( )55.According to the passage, we know the new law is ___for the students.

A. good B. wrong C. not useful D. impossible

C

Many smokers started smoking in their teens. Some did so earlier, as young as ten years old. When asked what made them start, the majority(多数人)said their friends did it so they followed to “fit in”.

Sitting in front of a computer screen for hours has become a daily outine(惯例)for many school children. Looking at one thing for long can do harm to your eyes and lead to a short-sightedness. You can stop this by taking breaks away from the computer every half an hour. You can also exercise your eyes by looking out of a window at something far away for about five minutes.

A powerful earthquake has hit Parkistan, sending aftershocks(余震)through northern Parkistan, India and Afghanistan. An apartment building in Parkistan’a capital has fallen down and more than a hundred people are trapped underneath(被困下面It is believed that over 18,000 people have lost their lives and over 40,000 have been injured. The search continues for those still alive.

We can recycle to reduce(减少)the litter we throw away and save natural resources such as trees, oil (石油)and metals(金属). We can buy environmental products(环境产物) and we can turn to as much solar energy(太阳能) as possible.

( )56.Why are our eyes short-sighted according to the passage above?

A.Because we smoke.

B.Because we read a lot.

C.Because most of us watch TV for too long.

D.Because we look at a thing for hours.

( )57.When did most smokers start smoking?

A.They did it in their teens.

B.They started in their twenties.

C.They began at the age of 10.

D.They did it after middle school.

( )58.What can we do to protect our environment according to the passage?

A.Not to smoke.

B.Not to play computer games for too long.

C.To study hard.

D.To recycle the waste things.

( )59.How many people died during the earthquake in Parkistan?

A. About 58,000. B.Less than 18,000.

C.More than 18,000. D.Over 40,000.

( )60.Where can we get the passage above?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a postcard.

C.In a storybook. D.All of A, B, C.

D

(A) Some things about Emily Dickinson’s life were strange and mysterious(神秘的). She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts. She had a brother and a sister. Emily was shy and quiet, but she had friends. She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men. But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married.

(B) Dickinson died at the age of 55. Her sister found her poems, and they were finally published. Sadly, Emily Dickinson did not live to enjoy her great success.

(C)For a long time, Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends. She stayed at home, read, worked in the garden and wrote poems. Emily wrote her poems everywhere. She wrote them on bits of newspapers or anything that was near. Later, she wrote them out carefully. When she was 28, something happened. Emily was very upset. No one knows why. Some people said she loved a married man. Others said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems. She kept on writing anyway.

(D) Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet. She wrote about 2,000 poems, but only four were published in her lifetime. No one wanted to publish her works because it was different from what other poets wrote. After Dickinson died, her poems were finally published. Then she became famous.

(E) As she got older, Emily often wanted to be alone. When someone came to her house, she ran upstairs to hide. For the last 16 years of her life, she never left her home. The curtains were always closed. She dressed only in white. One day Emily became ill, but she did not let the doctor go to her room. He could only see her from the doorway.

请阅读上面A、B、C、D 、E 五段话，然后给五段话排列顺序，使文章通顺，意思连贯。

61._ _ 62.__ 63.__ 64._ 65.__