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初三英语Unit 11 练习题及答案

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2011-04-21

( ) 13. A. staying B. playing C. living D. working

答案:B

( ) 14. A. country B. river C. woods D. car

答案:C 此处应与 country,fields 属一类词。

( ) 15. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Though D. Even if

答案:D

( ) 16. A. park B. Cinema C. museum D. shop

答案:A 本句中“to play”作宾补,与 play 搭配的最佳选项为 park。

( ) 17. A. and so on B. however C. or so D. in a way

答案:B however 作副词表转折,一般用逗号隔开。

( ) 18. A. live B. fish C. swim D. watch

答案:A

( ) 19. A. you B. her C. others D. many

答案:C

( ) 20. A. foreign B. seaside C. fishing D. new

答案:B

( ) 21. A. necessary B. bad C. good D. which

答案:D which 引导非限制性定语从句,指主句内容。

( ) 22. A. whole B. rest C. beginning D. part

答案:A

( ) 23. A. men B. women C. rich D. people

答案:C

( ) 24. A. refuses B. wants C. asks D. waits

答案:B

( ) 25. A. all B. one C. they D. he

答案:D “he”泛指上文出现的任何一个。

( ) 26. A. ladies B. children C. parents D. teachers

答案:C 这里指作者转而谈“家长们也渴望享受大自然”。

( ) 27. A. more than B. together with C. not only D. and so

答案:A more than 不仅,超过;together with 一起。

( ) 28. A. fish B. ships C. things D. faces

答案:C

( ) 29. A. exciting B. funny C. difficult D. easy

答案:A funny 指滑稽的,可笑的。

( ) 30. A. warmth B. feeling C. number D. finding

答案:B 根据句意,“脚下的沙子,皮肤上的海水,背上温暖的阳光”只有人去感受,而不是发现,故选B。

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)

A

It took over 100 years for Mary Elizabeth Bower to receive the honor. Yet this unknown black woman played a part in the winning of the Civil War. She was a spy(间谍) for the north and worked in the home of Jefferson Davis, the president of the South. She could’t read or write, still, she was able to remember reports she came across. She would then pass the reports along at secret meetings with another woman spy. Then the woman would send the reports to general Grant. Mary’s life was in great danger every day. Yet, there was no record that she was honored for her brave and important work. This wrong of history has now been made right over 100 years later. She has finally been considered as a true heroine(女英雄).

( ) 31. Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy who __________.

A. took reports north to General Grant B. wrote her reports at secret meetings

C. was a white woman D. remembered reports found in the home of Jefferson

答案:D 见相应句“She was able to remember reports… She would thanpass…”

( ) 32. She was probably known to General Grant as __________.

A. a woman who sent him reports B. a close friend he often visited

C. a poor black woman D. a loyal(皇家) member of the Jefferson Davis’s family

答案:C 根据文章大意,把“reports”通过另一个“womanspy”之手送给 General Grant,因此A、B、D选项排除。

( ) 33. It was __________ that she was honored.

A. before the Civil War B. after the Civil War

C. in the beginning of the Civil War D. when the Civil War broke out

答案:B 见第一句和倒数第2句“this wrong of history has been made right over 100 years later.”

( ) 34. __________. That was why she became a heroine.

A. Jefferson Davis knew her very well B. Mary worked hard for Jefferson Davis

C. both A and B D. Mary played an important part in American history

答案:D 全文简要介绍了 Mary 在美国内战中所做出的贡献或所起到的作用。

( ) 35. Which statement agrees with the story?

A. This is the history of the American Civil War.

B. Jefferson Davis lost a woman spy.

C. How a black woman helped the North.

D. The Civil War lasted 100 years.

答案:C 与全文意思一致。

B

To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings , the moving plot(情节),and the greatest interests be as exciting or dramatic(戏剧性)? I’m not sure about it.

Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning——the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too——in the rhythm(旋律) of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

It is well said,“Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart,feels the joy of doing things along, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

( ) 36. What does the writer say more about in the text?

A. Life full of music. B. Life without music.

C. Importance of music. D. Development of music.

答案:A 不是单纯的说明音乐的重要性,而是音乐融于人们的日常生活中,以及对人们产生的重要影响。

( ) 37. Form the text, we know that many people __________.

A. don’t realize the importance of music

B. get along quite well without music

C. go to the concert instead of enjoying music

D. think music would be less exciting than films

答案:A 作者认为“many people get along well without going to the concert and listening to the record”是因为他们没有认识音乐的重要性而已。

( ) 38. In the writer’s opinion,if there was no music in films or TV plays, __________.

A. the cinema and theatre would be quiet B. we would lose some of the audience

C. everything would be as exiting as before D. it would be hard to imagine the result

答案:D 见文章第一段最后一句。

( ) 39. What does the underlined word“melody” mean in the text ?

A flying B. looking C. singing D. living

答案:C 从前面“the rhythm of the sea”进而想到鸟在丛林中的歌唱,两者在一定意义上都属于音乐。

( ) 40. From the last paragraph, we learn the music __________.

A. is very important, especially for children B. is very necessary for our everyday life

C. can make our life exciting and dramatic D. can enter another beautiful word

答案:A 本段大意为通过音乐孩子们能进入一个美妙的世界,还能发展智力,强健身体,可见音乐对孩子而言是十分重要的。

C

If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.

Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens,he had to get up at 3 a. m every day to milk the cows in his family.

When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”

Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team(辩论队). But one after another,he lost 12 meets. The young man was very disappointed in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.

But soon Carnegie was seen practising public speaking on the riverside.

His hard work paid off(得到好结果) at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.

The young man made his own words come true , “Believe that you will succeed, and you will”.

In order to share his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include “How to Win Friends and Influence(影响)People” and “How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.

( ) 41. What did Carnegie’s parents do for. a living?

A. They had a farm to take care of. B. They were famous speakers.

C. They worked for the government. D. They made a living by selling farms.

答案:A 见第二段第一句。

( ) 42. Which of the following statements is true about Carnegie’s teenage years?

A. He had lots of friends to talk with. B. He seldom had enough sleep at night.

C. He couldn’t afford to go to school. D. He made lots of money by milking vows.

答案:B

( ) 43. At college,Carnegie tried to ___________.

A. wear fashionable clothes B. take part in dance parties

C. win the debates but failed D. make as much money as he could

答案:C 见文章第四段。

( ) 44. The last paragraph mainly talks about Carnegie’s ___________.

A. family life B. achievements C. personality D. writing skills

答案:B achievements 意为“成就”,最后一段介绍了他开办学校,写书等说明了他的成功。

( ) 45. It can be inferred from the story that ___________.

A. Carnegie was never ashamed of his poor family

B. Carnegie was always optimistic about his future

C. Carnegie’s mother played an important role in his success

D. Carnegie was a man with a good sense of humour

答案:C 文章第二段表明 Carnegie 初进入大学时,为自己的服装和平庸的外表感到绝望时,他妈妈鼓励他做好其他方面,最后成功,故选C。

请用C篇阅读理解文章题中划线词的正确形式填空

46. My sister went shopping on the weekend ___________ having lunch with me.

答案:instead of

47. He felt rather ___________ by the progress he’d made.

答案:encouraged

48. The operation has been completed quite ___________.

答案:successful

49. He didn’t say a word ___________ I explained everything to him.

答案:until

50. Frankly speaking,I’m ___________ with your performance. You could have done better.

答案:disappointed

四、阅读填词(每题2分,共20分)

New York,London,Paris and o 51 big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many i 52 things to see and to do. You can go to d 53 kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are s 54 problems in big cities too. The cost of living is h 55 , and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people m 56 to the cities because there are some c 57 to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But s 58 these people can’t find.work or a good place to live in. A 59 , too many people in a small space make it h 60 to keep the cities safe and clean.

51. o 52. i 53. d 54. s 55. h

56. m 57. c 58. s 59. A 60. h

51.答案:other 此空“other,其他的”指除 New York,London,Paris 之外的大城市。

52.答案:interesting

53.答案:different

54.答案: serious/some 前文讲述了生活在“bigcities”的一些好处,but 转折词暗示相反的一面,修饰 problem 可用形容词 serious 或 some。

55.答案:high 生活费用不是 expensive,而应用 high 表示。

56.答案:more

57.答案:chances 根据句意,在城里找工作应是机会多些。

58.答案:sometimes

59.答案:Also 此空为一副词,说明前后两个句子的关系,根据上下文可知是递进关系。

60.答案:hard too many people 住在一个小地方,当然难以保持城市的清洁。

五、书面表达(共10分)

61.根据提示写一篇展望21世纪的短文。

某些人可能到月球上去度假;某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话(videophones),孩子可在家通过电视和广播接受教育,机器人为你做家务。(词数80左右)

____________________________________________________________________________

答案: One possible version

The 21st Century

Sometimes I dream about life in the 21st century. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we’ll have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.

And I’m sure there’ll be more educational programmes on the radio and TV, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. They’ll study at home.

Many people don’t like doing housework. Maybe in the 21st century each family will have a robot what to do-shopping, housework, and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.
 

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