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一、重要短语归纳

1.go on vacation去度假                                  2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山                              4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆                              6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多                                     8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去                                           10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃                               12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然                                        14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物                                   16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走                                 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗……                               20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶                                        22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续                                          24.take photos照相

25.something important重要的事                          26.up and down上上下下

27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

二、惯用法

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.look+adj. 看起来……

4.nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有

5.Seem+(to be)+ adj.  看起来……

6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地

7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

11.want to do sth.想去做某事

12.start doing sth.开始做某事

14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

16.keep doing sth.继续做某事

17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

18.so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……

19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

三、词语辨析

1.anywhere 与 somewhere

共同点：两者都是不定副词。

不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

2.与seem有关的句式

1)seem + 形容词  “看起来…..” You seem happy today.

2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事”       I seem to have a cold

3)It seems / seemed + 从句  “看起来好像…;似乎…”.  It seems that no one believe you.

4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..”    It seems like a good idea.

3. decide:

1)decide to do sth.决定做某事      They decide to visit the museum.

2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式  He can not decide when to leave.

4. start与begin

共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.

不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：

1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.

2)机器开动： I can’t start my car.

3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over：(prep.)