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雅思写作选题的立场选择很重要

编辑:sx_changxl

2017-06-08

每年都有很多朋友选择去留学,为了让大家能够更好的申请留学,下面就为大家分享雅思写作选题的立场选择很重要,一起来看看吧。

雅思 (课程) 写作一直是很多考雅思学生的软肋:存在缺少output的练习,表达的不熟练,思维的局限,对于模板句的依赖等问题。要想提高雅思写作的能力,练习是核心,同时,需要词汇的积累,表达的训练,结构的把握,思路的拓展,题目的熟悉,以及速度的提升。今天就从审题角度来和大家聊聊,如何有效地提高写作效率。

先来看这样一道雅思题目:

Should old man live with their own children together, or should they live in the nursing houses?

很多同学拿到手第一时间就会用本能反应做出选择。老人家当然应该在家里由子女自己来照顾,怎么能够送老人院呢?然后,就开始迫切地写作文。然而写着写着,可能会发现要么论据不够充分,写到一半无话可些,要么某些想法在用英文表达时,遇到太多的障碍。

审题的过程应拆解为如下4步:

1.读题意

2.辨题型

3.列提纲

4.选立场

1、读题意

这一步相对比较简单,雅思写作题干通常不会有复杂的长难句,只要大家认识所有的单词即可。当然如果遇到生词,也有两个方法可以解决。

一是借助上下文猜。如下面这道题目:Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately. Do you

agree or disagree? 其中的第一个单词disruptive可能就有同学不认识,不知道精确意思。但是后文中的students who are "noisy and disobedient"的同义解释,不难让大家得出"吵闹的,不守规矩的"这样的意思。

二是通读机经,扫除生词。因为,不见得所有的生词都能够猜得了。有时题目中出现"censorship"(审查制度) 、"anti-social behavior"(反社会行为)、"juvenile delinquency"(青少年犯罪)这样含义比较专业的生词,考生

们基本是无法根据上下文推出精确意思的,比较好的解决方法就是通读机经。

2.辨题型

所谓题型,实际就是题目最后半句话的写作指令,写作要求。不同题型,写作要求不同,逻辑步骤不同,段落结构不同,也会直接影响下一步的列提纲工作需要做的操作。

雅思考试的大作文通常分为五种题型,每种题目的出题形式都有非常明确的标志。下面为大家列举的是每种不同题型的示例,大家留意后面的粗体字写作指令即可。

同意与否

Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately. Do you agree or disagree?

Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not eliminate the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial

aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

问题解决

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this case? Is it a positive development?

综合提问

As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the

expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

双边讨论

Some people claim that censorship is necessary because there are too many undesirable contents in the mass media, while others argue that it will hinder information freedom. Discuss both views and

give your opinion?

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others however say that this would have little effect on public health and that other

measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion。

利弊分析

Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at a primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

3.列提纲

说起来简单,所谓的列提纲,无非就是想题目需要的论据进行罗列,包括:同意或反对某个观点的理由,事物的优缺点,问题的原因、后果、解决方案等等。但是实际上不同的话题,难度不同,我们能够列出有效论据的难度

也不同。就算是简单的题目,依然要经历一个"想"和"筛选"的阶段。

让我们回到刚才的例题,来做一个示范:

Should old man live with their own children together, or should they live in the nursing houses?

首先,"想"就是我们所说的brainstorming的过程。基于对题目的正确理解,考生可以先将话题的两个对立面的优缺点都尽量地详细思考分析一番,而并不要只是执着地去想自己的先入为主或者本能选择的"在家照顾父母"的好

处。这样,可以让自己后面的决定更加客观,让理智而非情感来决定我们的立场。当然这道题目本身不难,所以,相信大部分考生都能够想到下面的这些观点。

可以用下面的表格来做一个双方论据比较。

At home VS nursing house

1. 与家人的情感交流,归属感1. 与其他老人(同龄人/朋友)的交流

2. 方便、贴心的照顾2. 专业的照顾,医疗(避免意外)

3. 传统,尽孝道,责任,义务,3. 适应社会发展趋势

4. 分担家务,带孩子4. 丰富多彩的活动

5. 省钱(服务好的老人院比较昂贵)5. 省心(不必担心父母)

应该说,这样的一个提纲,正反两边论据一一对应,无论选择任何一边作为立场,都会有充分的内容可以发挥。但是,在考生真正动笔写之前,一定要先思考一个问题,那就是,这些内容用英文会不会有表达不了的?无论是词

汇上的障碍,还是表达清晰度的困难?

所以,接下来的筛选工作就很重要了。考生要看看自己所想到的内容当中有没有被迫要从文章当中去掉的观点。

包括:

标签:留学

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