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1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear               B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard             D. to make herself heard

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form        B. form             C. forming        D. having formed

3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find              B. to find          C. on finding    D. in finding

4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work       B. working        C. to have worked      D. having worked

5. You were silly not ________ your car.

A. to lock         B. to have locked                      C. locking  D. having locked

6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run               B. running         C. being run     D. to run

7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing   B. introduced     C. introduce      D. being introduced

8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

A. looking         B. to look         C. looked          D. having looked

9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking                       B. me taking     C. for me to take    D. me to take

1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。

2. C. form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。

4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。

5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。

6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。

7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。

9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait        B. Have waited  C. Having waited  D. To have waited

11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

A. knowing       B. known          C. being known    D. to be known

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

A. get changed  B. get change    C. get changing D. get to change

13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.

A. Attracting     B. Attracted       C. To be attracted       D. Having attracted

14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.

A. to be heard  B. to be hearing                        C. to hear  D. to have heard

15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.

A. to tell           B. to be told     C. telling           D. told

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A. pass             B. to pass         C. passed          D. passing

17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare       B. When comparing     C. Comparing  D. When compared

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing                     B. Not completed

C. Not having completed            D. Having not completed

9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。

13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。