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在职研究生考试2014年十月联考英语真题整理

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2015-11-30

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4

choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET

with a single line through the center.

Have you ever heard of the Aesop Fable, “The Belly(肚子)and The Members?” As you read the

following story, I encourage you to think about your own teams and how this might___51___.

One day it__52____to The Members of the Body that they were doing all of the work while the

Belly got all of the food.They believed the Belly was ___53___ and unproductive.

They held a meeting to discuss how__54____this seemed. After a very long meeting, The Members

of the Body decided to go on strike until the Belly agreed to take its proper___55___of the work.

The unhappy body parts didn’ t do anything for several days to stop___56___the Belly. The Hands

stopped moving and the Teeth stopped chewing._57_____,the Legs became more and more tired and

the Hands could___58___move anymore.Eventually the entire Body collapsed.

What is the moral of the story? Some members’ contribution may seem of less___59___than that of

others. It is important that every member of the team understands their unique roles and___60____they

bring to the team.It is also important that they clearly understand everyone else’s roles and

contributions.

51.A.stand B.continue C.work D.apply

52.A.happened B. occurred C.reached D.referred

53.A.strange B.ugly C.foolish D.1azy 54.A.unfair B.unlikely C.uneasy D.unstable

55.A.review B. duty C.sense D.share

56.A.controlling B.contacting C.feeding D.pleasing

57.A.On the contrary B. In fact C.As a result D.After all

58.A.hardly B.entirely C.partly D.definitely

59.A.need B. value C.meaning D.interest

60.A.that B.why C.what D.how

Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANS

WER SHEET.

A recent research suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That

rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial

revolution, technology and economic growth have created a world in which exercise is more and more

an option rather than a necessity.

In all, the researchers were able to pool data from 122 countries, covering 89% of the world’s

population. They considered sufficient physical activity to be 30 minutes of moderate exercise five

days a week, or 20 minutes of intense exercise three days a week, or some combination of the two.

Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are lees

active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men---34% are inactive,

compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Finland and Iraq, for example,

move more than their male countrymen.

Part VI Writing (30 minutes,15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less 120 words on the topic of “My Position”. You may base

your composition on the Chinese clues given below

尼采的处世之道是: “不要爬上山顶去,也不要站在山脚下,最好从半山处去看这个世界。 ”

其实站在哪里看世界好,每个人都有自己的认识和体验。

1. 你是否同意尼采的人生观和价值观?

2. 你的认识和体验是什么?

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