精品学习网中考频道提供大量中考资料，在第一时间更新中考资讯。以下是2012中考英语：冠词正误辨析：

[析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。

[误]Please turn off lights before you leave.

[正]Please turn off the lights before you leave.

[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。

[误]There are nine planets around a sun.

[正]There are nine planets around the sun.

[析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth， the moon， the sun， the sky， the sea.

[误]I live on a second floor of this building.

[正]I live on the second floor of this building.

[析]在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family.

[误]I want to learn the second language this term.

[正]I want to learn a second language this term.

[析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。

[误]Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.

[正]The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.

[析]在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。

[误]Look， there are Alp.

[误]Look， there are the Alp.

[正]Look， there are the Alps.

[析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如：The Alps are in the center of Europe.

[误]Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.

[正]The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.

[析]报刊名称前应加定冠词。

[误]Rich are not always happy.

[正]The rich are not always happy.

[析]在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.

[误]I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.

[正]I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.

[析]物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。

[误]The sun rises in east.

[正]The sun rises in the east.

[析]在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east， in the west， in the north， in the south， in the direction 及in the past， in the future

[误]Do you know who invented telephone

[正]Do you know who invented the telephone

[析]在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，

如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡

the Panama Canal 巴拿马运

相关链接：

2012中考英语：冠词正误辨析（2）

2012年中考英语作文题目预测及参考范文（一）

2012中考英语作文预测：自然灾害