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中考英语阅读理解:周围的环境

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2016-06-09

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中考英语阅读理解:周围的环境

一、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)

A

I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.

1. The writer lives .

A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin

C. Xing'an D. in a tall building

2. There is in the front of our school.

A. a river B. an orange orchard

C. a playground D. a garden

3. How many students are there in the school?

A. 4025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are many tall buildings in the town.

B. Behind the school there is a garden.

C. There is a river in the school.

D. People can hear students singing everywhere.

5. What's the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. The Garden B. A Small Town

C. Our School D. The Best Building

B

Jeff Green can not look after (照看) his things. Look, this is his room. He doesn't put his things away (收好) every day. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesn't put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.

It's eight o'clock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. Oh, what's under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He can not play volleyball well. His backpack is under the bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We don't know. What's that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.

6. Where is Jeff's backpack?

A. It is on his desk.

B. It is under his school things.

C. It is under his bed.

D. It's on the sofa.

7. What sport does Jeff like?

A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball D. Baseball

8. Where are Jeff's socks?

A. They are on his sofa.

B. They are under his bed.

C. One of his socks is under the sofa, but we can not see the other one.

D. They are under the desk.

9. What time is it now?

A. It's 8 a.m. B. It's 8 p.m.

C. It's time for bed D. It's time for breakfast

10. Does Jeff put his things away every day?

A. No, he doesn't.

B. Yes, he does.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

D. He puts his school things away.

C

I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.

There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.

I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.

I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.

11. The writer's house is in .

A. the south of a city B. the center of a city

C. an old neighborhood D. a quiet place

12. Which of the following shows where the writer's house is?

H: the writer's house B: bungalow

13. The Chinese meaning of the words "except for" in the passage is " ".

A. 因……而起 B. 除……之外 C. 考虑到 D. 意识到

14. The writer describes his neighbor's story to show .

A. his neighbor's worries

B. that he likes his neighborhood

C. the friendship between his neighbors and him

D. that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood

15. The in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.

A. restaurant B. museum C. park D. club

二、阅读与表达(混合式)(共10小题;共10分)

A

I live on Zhaoyang Street. It's a very busy street. On the left of the street is a tall building. That is the City Library. ①It's a good place to learn. You can find over 200 kinds of books there. Next to it is a big supermarket. Every day, many people go to the supermarket to buy things they need. ②里面有各种各样的东西. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are beautiful clothes like T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and so on. Near the supermarket is a post office. There is a bus station behind the post office.

A bank is on the right of Zhaoyang Street. It is the Bank of China. People come here and save their money. The clerks in the bank say they like working with different people. If you are tired, you can go to the park to enjoy the sunshine. The park is between the supermarket and the post office. My favorite place is the park. On weekends, I often play with my friends here.

Welcome to our neighborhood and you can find something you like.

任务一:按要求完成下列各题。

16. 将①处划线部分译成汉语。

17. 将②处划线部分译成英语。

18. 划线部分it指代什么?

任务二:根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。

19. There are some clothes on the second floor in the supermarket.

20. The bank is on the left of Zhaoyang Street.

B

My name is Danny. I come from England. Now I live in Beijing. I love my neighbourhood very much. My home is not far from Tian'anmen Square. It is the centre of Beijing. Not far from my home, there is a library. I like studying there on weekends. If I go along the street in front of my house and turn left, I can get to the library. On my way to the library there is a small park on the left of the street. Many children play there in the evening. A supermarket is beside the park and I often buy pens and snacks there. There is also a bakery on the right of the street. The bread there is delicious. At the corner of the street, there is a movie theatre. I sometimes go there to see movies with my friends on summer evenings. And in front of the theatre is a playground. If it is not very late after the movie, we will play basketball there.

任务一:判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。

21. I always play basketball after the movie.

任务二:完成句子。

22. Danny's home is Tian'anmen Square.

任务三:简略回答问题。

23. What is beside the supermarket?

24. Where is the bakery?

任务四:将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

25.

三、选词填空(短文选词填空)(共10小题;共10分)

change since primary move fly

environment pollute fun village turn

Father once told me that when he was in 26. school, he lived in a small 27. called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 28. in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor.

But now, Lijiashan has 29. into a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It was a good place for people to have 30. . Lots of local people left their homes and 31. into flats built by the government.

More and more changes have taken place 32. then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 33. is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more 34. . Luckily, the government has taken action to solve this problem.

Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement. Life never stops 35. .

答案

一、阅读理解

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A

11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D

二、阅读与表达(混合式)

16. 它是一个学习的好地方。 17. There are all kinds of things in it.

18. the City Library 19. T 20. F

21. F 22. near 23. A park. 24. It's on the right of the street.

25. 在我去图书馆的路上,街道的左边有个小公园。

三、选词填空(短文选词填空)

26. primary 27. village 28. flew 29. turned

30. fun 31. moved 32. since 33. environment

34. pollution 35. changing

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