【摘要】中考虽然迫在眉睫，但复习仍需贴近考纲、教材和自己的实际。只有扎实灵活，科学合理，冲刺才能事半功倍，取得理想的效果。精品学习网整理了中考英语阅读理解专项训练希望对同学们有帮助！

①根据定义或解释猜测词义。如：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”.

短文后面有这样一个阅读理解题：John “lets the cat out of the bag”means he _______.

A. makes everyone know a secret.

B. makes a woman buy a cat.

C. buys a cat in the bag.

D. sells the cat in the bag.

在这篇文章里，“lets the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”，根据这一解释，我们就可以判断出正确答案应为A。

②根据并列、同位关系猜测词义。

例如：In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.

文后有这样一道阅读理解题：The word “fall” in this passage means ______.

A. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring

尽管fall一词，课本里没有出现过，但根据文中的并列关系，文中出现了夏季、冬季和春季，我们就可以猜出fall 就是autumn.

除了前面提到的方法外，还可以根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。

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2014年中考英语阅读理解题型