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2013年上海松江区中考英语一模试题及答案解析

编辑:

2013-04-28

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)

The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.

Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.

With the help of his walking-stick, he walked toward a 80 by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a

81 with that chair.”

Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get

82 seated. and leaned (斜靠) his walking-stick against the table. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You’re welcome, sir.” she replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need 83 , just wave at me!”

After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change from his ticket, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She 84 him his walking-stick, and walked with him to the door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” He said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”

When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note. Under the note was a $100 bill! The note read…“dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of 85 . Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”

The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.

80. A) waiter B) manager C) door D) table

81. A) menu B) dish C) hand D) bill

82. A) comfortably B) angrily C) unhappily D) extremely

83. A) everything B) nothing C) anything D) many things

84. A) made B) took C) got D) handed

85. A) money B) happiness C) restaurants D) food

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): (14分)

Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t 86 will be sent to your house in a matter of days.

Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered a big discount and free deliver s 87 . On that day, the biggest online shopping sites in China, Taobao.com and Tmall.com, sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.

“Goods online are often much c 88 . It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.

A 89 big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local stores sell,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.

While enjoying online shopping, many people a 90 have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily a 91 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.

“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things

w 92 their time,” said Jing Chunling, and education expert. “Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It’s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)

Pictures are falling off the walls. Lights are waving. Bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on? It’s an earthquake.

Earthquakes are horrible disasters(灾难) and some of them are destructive. The top layer of the earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines(裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes.

During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis”(海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages.

Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0-9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people!

Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.

Indoors

Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up.

Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken.

Outdoors

Move away from buildings and street lights.

Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door.

Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.

93. What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea?

94. How are earthquakes measured?

95. Where should we hide when an earthquake happens if we are at home?

96. We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we?

97. Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens?

98. According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake?

VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)

99. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

每个人都有自己的梦想,都在为自己的梦想努力学习、奋斗、拼搏。你呢?当然也不例外。但是我们应该怎样学习呢?应该怎样用实际行动实现自己的梦想呢?

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