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2013年上海虹口区中考英语一模试题及答案解析

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2013-04-28

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(共8分)

A. afraid B. easily C. explained D. suggested E. gun

F. excellent G. enough H. real I. sooner or later

Mr. Dawson was an old man easy to lose his temper, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick an apple, because old Dawson would come after you with his ___51____.

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and he__52___they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.

Amy told Janet not to worry. When they got close___53___, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple.

Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest(吝啬的) man in town. Why is he so nice to us?” Amy ___54___that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible(看不见的)smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back. After a while, he started smiling ___55____ smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offered her an apple, and was always very kind.

“An invisible smile?” questioned Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t ___56____ and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, ___57____ he would really smile.”

How ___58__ we can bring cheer to ourselves and others!

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分)

59. The government spent a lot of money building schools and ________. (church )

60. _________ hutongs have a very special and important place in the rich history of Beijing.(tradition)

61. I never want to do the same things _______. I like surprises.(two)

62. Smiling is the best way to show our ________ to others. (kind)

63. As Sally fell down and hurt ________leg, she won’t be able to dance for a long time. (she)

64. It was ________ of you to tell such a lie. (honest)

65. A story about a bad world often _______ as a warning about the present.(service)

66. The secrets about the singer are ________ spread among the young fans. (wide)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

67. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop

68. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句)

Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________?

69. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology?

70. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ her family move to Tokyo?

What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变)

What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?

72. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变)

_________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.

73. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态)

Christmas songs ______ _____ to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter(包机)flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash— and after that I don’t remember any more.’”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

( )74. Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

For sightseeing. B) For a camp. C) For information. D) For a trade fair.

( )75. When the plane neared Carlisle it __________.

had instructions to land immediately B) was unable to hear Ground Control

C) had to wait for instructions to land D) had to turn back

( )76. The underlined word “contact” probably means _________.

联系 B) 影响 C) 手机信号 D) 电

( )77. From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ______.

a local scenic spot B) a place of historical interest

C) an archaeological museum D) a training camp

( )78. The news report tells us that when the crash happened __________.

the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

all the passengers were killed

additional help was unnecessary

help was long delayed

( )79. From what Collins said, it appears that he _________.

remembered everything that happened

had an incomplete picture of what had happened

remembered speaking to the pilot

heard and saw nothing at all

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)

This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt ___80___ and decided to live in the Senior Center(养老院)when he turned ___81___. After he announced that he would sell his luxurious(豪华)house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might ____82____80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. ___83___, the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life.

One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said ____84___ , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I ___85___ you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I’ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man smiled and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds.

Sometimes, what really counts (有价值,重要)is love for others.

( )80. A) relaxed B) worried C) proud D) lonely

( )81. A) richer and richer B) sadder and sadder

C) weaker and weaker D) more and more disappointed

( )82. A) offer B) order C) buy D) reuse

( )83. A) However B) What’s more C) After all D) By the way

( )84. A) carefully B) quietly C) honestly D) happily

( )85. A) predict B) promise C) require D) warn

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共14分)

Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these world-famous brands(商标)? What do you think of them? Do you use their products?

Sam: I’m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products are great!

Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____ they’re very expensive.

Sally: The logos of famous brands are usually unique(独一无二的) and nice. It’s c___88___to own products with those logos.

Jackie: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are my favourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.

Susan: I know it’s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the products that suit(适合) me.

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