2014年中考英语阅读理解预测题

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一、  In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a

useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of

communication in the history of mankind(人类)

Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other

part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.

Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to

find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of

suitable websites to look at.

We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There

are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music

and see films.

Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can

also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but

very cheap.

26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?

A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.

B. Some games on the Internet are free.

C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.

D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.

28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Online Shopping

B. Exchanging Information on the Internet

C. The Advantages of the Internet

D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet

答案: BDC

二、You want to know about my staying in  America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening

experience study here.

In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different

textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.

When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the

US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”

One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled

because I didn’t know what to say.

Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.

To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try

every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”

I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study

hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or

music.

The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and

that I have never thought about sports.

61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.

A. quite different from  B. the same as  C. more difficult than

62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A晒黑    B晒白    C 能量

63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.

A. only in doing homework

B. only on sports or music

C. on studies ,sports or music and public work

64.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer is now in US.

B. American girls love to have white skin.

C.US students are talented and hard-working.

65.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. My Own Travel in the US

B. My Studying in the US

C. My Opinion about the US

答案:AACBB

三、People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and

personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather  than flats, and many people own their homes.

This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they

like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and

the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the

space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside

you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us

.The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole

table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on

his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯

)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his

case to his side of  the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much

the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with  other people. You see the

local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private

spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them

so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you

understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.

A. he had no place to sit

B. someone had invaded his “space”

C. too many people shared a section with him

D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about

42. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.

A. you are alone outside the house

B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people

43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.

A. public spaces  B. private spaces  C. local people  D. other countries

44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. British people dislike marking their space.

B. You always feel at home in another country.

C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.

D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.

45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.

A. own private spaces by living in houses

B. have one corner of their own in public places

C. realize the importance of “space”in communication

D. create their private spaces by talking with local people

答案:BDCCC

四、When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about

China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students

had said  this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course

,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told  them what

they were doing wrong to show  their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I

love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by

god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over

time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their

moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her

at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I

have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it

was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great

depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words

carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say

to or hear from those we love.

52.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America   B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough   D. knows much about China

53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”   B. cooking

C. getting good grades   D. doing something helpful;

54.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time  to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

55.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings.

答案:CDBA

五、阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。

(10分)?

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important

festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits

and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”.

On the day before the festival， ?parents? buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for

their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is

a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal

， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.?

26. Which is the most important festival in China?  ?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.   B. The Spring Festival.? C. Children’s  Day.?

27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated??

A. In March or April.   B. In May or June.  C. In January or February.?

28.          is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

A. Chicken    B. Dumpling    C. Fish?

29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?  ?

A. Look up.     B. Help yourself.   C. Come together.?

30. The family         when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.?

A. give each other the best wishes   B. buy each other presents?

C. sing， dance and play cards?

【答案】26—30 BCBCA

六、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.

Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads

worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping

and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out  of your car. You  can  bike  to  work  and

benefit  (受益)  from  the  enjoyable  exercise  without  polluting  the environment. You don’t even have to

ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can

do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with

you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are

bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

  It helps to prevent heart diseases.

  Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

  Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise  like  bicycling  has  been  shown  to  make  people  feel  better,  more  relaxed  and self-

confident.

  Bicycling is healthier than driving.

56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very   .

A. surprising  B. exciting  C. expensive  D. popular

57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may   .

A. pollute the environment around  B. find something you didn’t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _  .

A. get out of the car     B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse    D. go on airline websites

59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that   .

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

【答案】DBBCA

七、Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired

.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America ,easy to understand

,slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of

songs tell about the lives of farmers .They talk about love, crops or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played

the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on

the radio, and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them.

Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country

Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.

51.Country music is usually about _______.

A. everyday life and feelings  B. farmer’s feelings  C. the lives of workers

52.Country music developed ________.

A. in John Denver’s city

B. in the Southern United States

C. in  the Northem United States

53.People bagan to make country song records _______.

A. in the 1920s   B. in 1920   C. in the 1970s

54.Why did Country music become popular in America?

A. Because city people liked the music.

B. Because farmers moved  to cities with their music and it continued to change.

C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.

55.Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?

A. A farmer in the countryside.  B.A person who moved to towns

C. John Denver.

【答案】BBABC

八、My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of

course it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesn’t remember over watching it in

the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers ,my sisters

and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch .But we usually enjoyed the same shows.

Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can’t believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking

,fishing and so on. It’s amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters

and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set.

These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from

arguing over which channel to choose from .

61.In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?

A. Black and white ones.     B. Colors Ones.

C. All kinds of television sets.

62.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.

A. in the morning   B. in the afternoon   C. at night

63.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?

A.3 or 4 different channels. B. Only once channel  C. Hundreds of channels.

64.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.

A. four shows    B. the same shows   C. different show

65.Which of the following in NOT true ?

A. My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.

B. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.

C. People have many channels to choose from now.

【答案】ACCBB

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