中考下册英语重点语法一模试题练习

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重点语法

1形容词和副词的用法(详见七年级下第5—7模块)

1。形容词和副词原级的比较，一般用“as+原级+as “句型 ”否定句可以用“not so/as----as ”句型。如：

Jack is as__________( tall ) as Tom .

English is not___________ Chinese.

A. as difficult as B. so easy as

C. more useful as D. as harder as

2. 表示“A不如B”常常用“less +原级+than “句型。如：

他认为英语没有汉语有趣。

He think English is __________ _____________ than Chinese .

=He think Chinese is __________ _____________ than English .

=He don’t think English is as ____________ as Chinese .

3。以—ly结尾的词多为副词，但如果是“名词+ly ”则构成形容词，要注意区别，如：翻译下列词语：

friendly _____________ lonely ____________ lovely ___________

lively _______________ likely_____________ daily ____________

brotherly _____________ motherly _______________

4. ---ing形容词和----ed形容词的区别：---ing形容词表示________(主动 、被动)，常常用来描写事物;----ed形容词表示________(主动 、被动)，常常用来描写人，如：interesting -----interested

When we heard the _________ news , we were all __________.

A, excited / exciting B. exciting /excited

C. exciting /exciting D. excited /excited

5. 有些形容词只能作表语， 不能放在名词前面作定语，如

The ________ man is his uncle . ( A.ill B. sick C. asleep D. awake )

6. 形容词作定语修饰名词，一般放于名词之前，但如果修饰不定代词，则要放于不定代词_____________。

Be quiet please, I have _________to tell you .

A, important something B. anything new

C, something important D. new nothing

2.介词的用法

介词的用法比较丰富，应该在平时的运用中加以揣摩归纳，要注意一些常用介词的用法，如：with, for 等，还要注意一些介词的差异，如

1.表时间的常用介词

1)in /on /at 的区别，如：

I arrived in Hefei _______ a very cold night

I usually get up ________ 6:00

There is a lot of rain _______ spring

They usually go out shopping ______ Sunday .

2)since /for 的区别

He has had this house _______ 1970

He has lived in Hefei ________ 10 years

3)in / after 表示“------之后“的区别

My father has gone to Beijing ,he will come back _______ a week .

_______ a week , he came back from Beijing .

4.“by+时间点”表示“到---为止”，后接不同的时间用不同的时态。

2. 表示地点的方位介词

1)in /on /to

Japan lies ______ the east of China

Korea lies _______ the east of China

Taiwan lies _______the east of China

2) over/on /above

There is a bridge ________ the river

Raise your arms _________ your head

There is a book _______ the desk

3) in front of /in the front of

There is a tall building _______ our house .

4) at /in /on

When did you arrive _______ Shanghai ?

He will arrive ______ the airport at six o’clock .

3.其他常用介词的区别

1) between /among

There is a school ______ many buildings

You should eat ________ meals

2) across /through/ over / past

Can you go _______ the forest by yourself ?

I can’t swim ______ the river .

The plane flew _____ a line of mountains in the southeast .

They walked _______ the library .

3) but / except / besides

There is nothing _______ a chair in the room

All the students went to the zoo ___ Jim, he was ill in bed .

I have a few friends _______ you .

4) with /without

_______ your help , I can’t finish the work .

_______ your help , I finally finished this hard work .

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