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2014威海中考英语复习日常交际用语

编辑:sx_wangxd

2014-01-03

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2014威海中考英语复习日常交际用语

  1.问候 Greetings

  a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

  Hello/Hi!

  How are you?

  b.Fine,thank you.And you?

  Very well,thank you.

  2.介绍 Introductions

  a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…

  b.How do you do?

  Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

  c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.

  3.告别 Farewells

  a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.

  b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

  See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)

  Good night.

  [注]晚上见面时,只能说Good evening,睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

  4.打电话 Making telephone calls

  a.Hello! May I speak to…?

  Is that…(speaking)?

  b.Hold on,please.

  This is…speaking.

  He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.

  Can I take a message for you?

  c.I called to tell/ask you…

  d.Goodbye.

  5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

  a.Thank you(very much)。

  Thanks a lot.

  Many thanks.

  Thanks for…

  b.That's very nice of you.

  It's very kind of you to say so/do it.

  Thank you all the same.

  c.Not at all.

  That's all right./It's my pleasure.

  You're welcome./That's OK.

  6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and responses

  a.Good luck!

  Best wishes to you.

  Have a nice/good time.

  Congratulations!

  Happy birthday to you.

  b.Thank you.

  [注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时,用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.”

  c.Happy New Year!

  Merry Christmas!

  d.The same to you.

  7.意愿 Intentions

  I'm going to…

  I will…

  I'd like to…

  I want/hope to…

  8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

  a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)

  I'm sorry for/about…

  Excuse me.

  b.That's all right.

  It doesn't matter.

  That's nothing.

  Never mind.

  9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

  What a pity!

  I'm sorry to hear that.

  10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

  a.Will you come to…?

  Would you like to…?

  b.Yes.I'd love to…

  Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.

  c.I'd love to.But…

  11.提供帮助和应答 Offers and responses

  a.Can I help you?/May I help you?

  What can I do for you?

  Here,take this/my…/Here you are.

  Let me…for you.

  Would you like some…?

  b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

  Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.

  Yes,please.

  c.No,thanks/thank you.

  That's very kind of you,but…

  12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

  a.May I…?

  Can/could I…?

  b.Yes/Certainly.

  Yes,do please.

  Of course(you may)。

  That's OK/all right.

  c.I'm sorry,but…

  You'd better not.

  13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

  a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

  Yes,please.

  Yes,I think so.

  That's true.

  All right/OK.

  That's a good idea.

  I agree(with you)。

  b.No,I don't think so.

  I'm afraid not.

  I really can't agree with you.

  c.Yes,maybe.

  You may be right.

  14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

  a.I'm sure.

  I'm sure(that)…

  b.I'm not sure.

  I'm not sure whether/if…

  c.Maybe/Perhaps.

  15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

  a.I like/love…(very much)

  I like/love to…

  b.I don't like(to)…

  I hate(to)…

  16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

  a.What's the weather like today?

  How's the weather in…?

  b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

  It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today,isn't it?

  17.购物 Shopping

  a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?

  b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…

  How much is it?

  That's too much/expensive,I'm afraid.

  That's fine.I'll take it.

  c.How many/much do you want?

  What color/size/kind/do you want?

  d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

  18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

  a.Excuse me,which is the way to…?

  Excuse me,can you tell me the way to…?

  How can I get to…?I don't know the way.

  b.Go down this street.

  Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

  It's about…metres from here.

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