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2011年江苏淮安英语中考试卷单项选择题

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案：A

【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.

【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.

A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their

答案：C

【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will

答案：B

【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选B.

【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up

答案：C

【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

答案：C

【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故 选C.

【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.

A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did

答案：A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。

【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.

A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes

答案：A

【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。

【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

答案：C

【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。

【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.

A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of

答案：C

【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式， 表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?

—In two months.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many

答案：B

【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B。

【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?

—She is a nurse.

A. who is she B. who she i s C. what is she D. what she is

答案：D

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。

【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?

A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak

答案：A

【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语pra ctice doing 。综合句子，故选A。

【2011江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.

A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous

答案：D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。

【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare

答案：C

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