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2014年黄石中考英语预测试题训练

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2014-01-09

距离2014年中考的时间越来越近,现在正是中考备战的关键时期。为了让大家更高效的复习,精品学习网中考频道为大家整理了2014年黄石中考英语预测试题,希望能够更好的帮助大家!

第一部分 听力(25分)

Ⅰ.听对话,选择正确图片。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

( )6.What would she like to be?

A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A soldier.

( )7.The train will arrive in Shanghai at _____.

A.18: 00 B.20: 00 C.12: 00

( )8.Our teacher is speaking to _____.

A.her friend B.Jim’s mother C.Jim’s father

( )9.The flight number of the plane leaving for Nanchang is CA _____.

A.308 B.038 C.380

( )10.Jane has been to _____.

A.a children’s school B.children’s home C.a disabled children’s home

Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

( )11.Who is this phone call for?

A.Fred. B.Alice. C.Mum.

( )12.What’s the weather like today?

A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.

( )13.Where are they going?

A.To the school. B.To the beach. C.To the farm.

( )14.What are they going there for?

A.Visiting the farm. B.Taking a walk. C.Having a picnic.

( )15.When will they start tomorrow?

A.At 6: 30. B.At 6: 45. C.At 7: 15.

Ⅳ.听短文,填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

Maybe you really want to be a 16 person. But you don’t know what to do. Now I can give you some 17 . For example, when you go somewhere not far, you’d better walk or ride a bike 18 of taking a bus or a car. If you like smoking, try to 19 it, or at least you mustn’t smoke in 20 places. When you see some rubbish on the street, you should try to clean it up and so on. In fact, it is easier to say than to do. Could you do well?

16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________

第二部分 基础知识运用(65分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)

(A) 从四个选项中,选出与所给句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

( )1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.

A.no one B.not everyone C.someone D.nothing

( )2.Every teacher is supposed to be honored.

A.think B.allow C.should D.may

( )3.—Hi, have you found your lost watch?

—Not yet, I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven’t found it.

A.at those places B.here and there C.somewhere D.over there

( )4.Trees are very important to our environment. They can stop wind from blowing the earth away.

A.kept B.put C.take D.prevent

( )5.More than 3000 languages are spoken in the world.

A.Over B.Less C.Many D.Much

(B) 选择最佳答案。

( )6.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in

( )7.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So

( )8.—They have been to Australia.

—So _____ I.

A.do B.have been C.did D.have

( )9.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?

—It _____ about 296 million.

A.What is; is B.What was; was

C.How many is; was D.How many was; is

( )10._____ of the teachers are women in our school.

A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three

( )11.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.

A.already B.yet C.still D.once

( )12.—What has happened in your hometown?

—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.

A.have been taken place B.have taken place

C.have been happened D.was happened

( )13.—I have never visited a paper factory.

—_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.

( )14.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.

A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to

C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to

( )15.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.

A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many

( )16.I can’t stand _____ for you so long.

A.to wait B.waiting C.waits D.waited

( )17.When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing

( )18.—What did our geography teacher say?

( )18.—What did our geography teacher say?

—She told us that the earth _____ around the sun.

A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.was moving

( )19.—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.

A.made such B.has made such C.made so D.has made so

( )20.—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.

—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.

A.So do I. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.So it is.

Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)

When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 21 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 22 to do with polluted indoor air.

A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 23 smoking and cooking. As most people 24 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.

Air pollution influences our health 25 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 26 from it, 27 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 28 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 29 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 30 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

( )21.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted

( )22.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

( )23.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as

( )24.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give

( )25.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years

( )26.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer

( )27.A.and B.but C.or D.while

( )28.A.hit B.hurt C.pollut D.beat

( )29.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead

( )30.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because

Ⅲ.阅读理解。(25分)(A篇每小题1分,B、C、两篇每小题2分)

(A)

Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.

People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (处于危险中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )31.The number of the wild animals is smaller now.

( )32.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.

( )33.Man is killing off animals just for fun.

( )34.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.

( )35.All of us should try our best to protect the animals.

(B)

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

( )36.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

( )37.The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones D.bigger than the future ones

( )38.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

( )39.The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built D.future cars will be smaller

( )40.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

(C)

It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.

•Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.

•Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

•Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

•Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

( )41.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees

C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things

( )42.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a.smash them flat b.collect the used cans

c.smelt them d.send them to a factory

A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a

( )43.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to throw away the old clothes

B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans

C.to use both sides of paper

D.to give the old but usable things to the poor

( 44.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

C.Don’t use plastic bags.

D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

( )45.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.A 4Rs rule B.Protect the environment

C.Save energy D.Good habits

第三部分 写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.In the past, my grandparents couldn’t afford an ________(教育) for my father.

2.They are ________ (考虑) buying a new house.

3. Air ________ (污染)is the most serious problem at the moment.

4.We should reuse plastic bags __________ (而不是) throwing them away.

5.We can sort waste paper and soft cans __________ (以便) they can be recycled.

(B) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Look, there is a bird _____ (sing) in the tree.

7.In some countries such as India, shaking the head means _______ (agree).

8.The bad air makes my chest hurt and it’s difficult for me _____(breath).

9. _______ (nod) your head if you agree with me.

10.It is known that smoking does great _____(harm) to us.

Ⅱ.书面表达。(10分)

人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;

2.各种污染破坏环境,损害健康;

3.不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;

4.我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。

_______________________________________________

如何实现中考目标,就在于此时的全力以赴。希望我们提供的2014年黄石中考英语预测试题,能全力助大家中考拿到高分!

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