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2014年中考英语考点分析：cost

cost ?

[误] I cost ten dollars for the book.?

[正] I spent ten dollars on the book.?

[误] I cost two hours to do my homework.?

[正] It took me two hours to do my homework.?

[析] cost, spend. take都可以作"花费"讲，但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+时间或金钱"，如：The book cost me ten dollars. spend的用法是"somebody+spend+时间+(in)doing something"，如：I spent two hours (in) writing this book. 或"somebody+spend+金钱+on something"，如：I spend two dollars on this book. 而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:"It+takes+somebody+时间+to do something", 如：It took me an hour to clean the classroom.

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