您当前所在位置:首页 > 中考 > 广西中考 > 桂林中考 > 桂林中考英语

2015年广西桂林中考英语辅导:初中英语被动语态

编辑:sx_zhangxr

2015-04-29

学习可以这样来看,它是一个潜移默化、厚积薄发的过程。小编编辑了2015年广西桂林中考英语辅导:初中英语被动语态,希望对您有所帮助!

被动语态用法:

1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。

2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。

3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。

主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况:

1)主语+谓语动词+宾语

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(主动)We bought a book yesterday.

(被动)The book was bought yesterday.

2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for.

(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.

(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.

(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.

3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语

含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留不变,成为主语补足语。

(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)

(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)

4)短语动词变为被动语态

有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后可以接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态,但短语动词是不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。

(主动)We should look after the patients very well.

(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.

5)宾语从句变为被动语态

若主动语态中是宾语从句,变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。

It‘s said that he passed the exam.

被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:

(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。

(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.

(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.

(2)当动词带有复合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。

(主动)They make do all the work.

(被动)We were made to do all the work.

(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.

(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.

(主动)I see him walk to school.

(被动)He is seen to walk to school.

相关推荐:

2014年广西桂林中考英语试题

2014年广西桂林中考英语答案

桂林初中英语冠词a和an的区别 

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。