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冠词

考点一：a/an的区别

a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。

①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x

an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker

Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. (白下)

A. a B. the C. an D. /

②数字8,11前用an。an 8-year-old boy, a 110-word letter

③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy

— Do you know _________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. (高淳一模)

A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a

④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle

1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. (六合一模)

— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.

A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /

2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? (江宁一模)

—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.

A. a B. an C. the D.

考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。

—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? (玄武)

—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.

A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /

考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”

Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. (雨花一模)

A. a B. an C. the D. /

考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。

Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (高淳)

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

考点五：零冠词

①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。

—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? (玄武一模)

—Don’t worry. I am sure you can make it if you work harder.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

②三餐、球类、学科前。

—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? (江宁)

—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边

名词

考点一：名词的复数形式。

记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：

life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers

1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind. (高淳)

2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. (白下)

考点二：名词的所有格

①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil

②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s

③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-‘s构成所有格。

today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present

1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.

(建邺一模)

2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. (江宁一模)

考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy

—How amazing the noodle is! (玄武)

—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.

A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long

C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long

考点四：十二大不可数名词：

work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture

1. ---________ unusual music he is playing! (高淳)

--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.

A. What B. What an C. How a D. How

2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识). (溧水)

3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture). (溧水)

4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. (白下)

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