嘉峪关中考英语知识点梳理:交际用语讲解

编辑:sx_jixia

2016-09-10

中考复习最忌心浮气躁,急于求成。指导复习的教师,应给学生一种乐观、镇定、自信的精神面貌。要扎扎实实地复习,一步一步地前进,下文为大家准备了中考英语知识点梳理的内容。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:

1.问候 Greetings

a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

How are you?

b.Fine, thank you, And you?

Very well, thank you.

2.介绍 Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

c.My name is….

I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

3.告别 Farewells

a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

Good night.

4.打电话 Making telephone calls

a.Hello! May I speak to …?

Is that… (speaking)?

b.Hold on, please.

He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you?

c.I called to tell/ask you…

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

a.Thank you (very much).

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

b.Not at all.

That’s all right.

You’re welcome.

6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time.

Congratulations!

c.Thank you.

d.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday to you.

e.The same to you.

7.意愿 Intentions

I’m going to…

I will...

I’d like to…

I want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)

I’m sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That’s all right.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I’m sorry to hear…

10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to…?

Would you like to…?

b.Yes, I’d love to…

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

c.I’d love to, but…

11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

a.Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here, take this/my…

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

c.No, thanks/thank you.

That’s very kind of you, but…

12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…?

Can/Could I…?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may).

That’s Ok/all right.

c.I’m sorry, but…

You’d better not.

13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

b.That’s true/OK.

That’s a good idea.

I agree (with you).

c.No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

I really can’t agree with you.

14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I’m sure.

I’m sure (that) …

b.I’m not sure.

I’m not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps

15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love… (very much).

I like/love to…

b.I don’t like (to) …

I hate (to) …

16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

a.What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in…?

b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

17.购物 Shopping

a.What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I’d like…

How much is it?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c.How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。