【摘要】中考作为重点高中招生的选拔性考试，日益受到学生的重视。为此精品学习网中考频道为大家提供2014年北京朝阳区中考英语模拟题，希望大家在复习的过程中有所参考!

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。xkb1.com

2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

第I卷 选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It’s kind you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.

A. of B. for C. to D. with

2. —Oh! I came in such a hurry that I forgot to bring my textbook with me.

—It doesn’t matter. I’ll share with you.

A. me B. mine C. my D. I

3. Mr Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first to our class every day.

A. comes B. come C. to come D. coming

4. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! xkb1.com

A. have left B. went away from C. left D. have been away from

5. — do you play basketball this term?

—Twice a week.

A. How far B. How often C. How many D. How much

6. —Have you heard that Bread Talk used overdue (过期) powder to make bread?

—Yes. The food safety is a serious .

A. problem B. question C. course D. opinion

7. I won’t go to her party my best friend Jack is invited.

A. before B. unless C. if D. until

8. —Why do you recommend Daniel as your monitor?

—Because he is so that he always plans everything well.

A. organized B. humorous C. creative D. generous

9. —I love the song by Jay Zhou. Would you please the TV a bit?

—OK.

A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on

10. —What do you think of her spoken English?

—Oh, no one speaks .

A. well B. better C. good D. best

11. — we had at the party yesterday!

—Yes, and the food was so nice.

A. How good time B. What good time

C. How a good time D. What a good time

12. —Why not come and join us in the game, John?

— , but I have to finish my homework first.

A. I’d love to B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure

13. —Anna, must I return the book to you today?

—No, you . You can read it for another two days.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

14. —Do you know ?

—By underground.

A. w hen did your teacher come here B. when your teacher came here

C. how did your teacher come here D. how your teacher came here

15. —Could you please pass me my mobile phone?

— .

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train 16 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows in his family.

When Carnegie first entered college, he felt 17 because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother 18 him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good 19 ?”

Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 meets. The young man was very 20 in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. 21 soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. Because of his hard work, he 22 at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true, “Believe that you will succeed, 23 you will.”

In order to 24 his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million 25 of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.

16. A. when B. as C. until D. while

17. A. hopeless B. tired C. happy D. useless

18. A. replied B. ordered C. protected D. encouraged

19. A. colleges B. looks C. families D. speeches

20. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited

21. A. Although B. Then C. So D. But

22. A. succeeded B. failed C. graduated D. tried

23. A. or B. but C. and D. so

24. A. achieve B. share C. realize D. show

25. A. schools B. ones C. stories D. copies

三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

26. What is LIFE WATER® for?

A. Taking care of the sick in the hospital.

B. Making people feel better and fresher.

C. Helping children grow better and faster.

D. Keeping people away from heart problems.

27. Which is TRUE about LIFE WATER®?

A. It’s not expensive.

B. It’s also good for the stomach.

C. It can’t be sold without a doctor.

D. It’s made from spring water in the mountains.

B

“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes. While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.

Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant. But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different.

One day I was standing in line at the supermarket. I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture.

Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait.

28. From the passage, we know that the English are famous for .

A. being rude and loud B. traveling on subways

C. forming an orderly queue D. standing in line at the supermarket

29. How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?

A. From annoyed to calm. B. From calm to angry.

C. From surprised to interested. D. From shocked to angry.

30. The passage is mainly about .

A. comparing queuing in two cultures

B. praising the English for good manners

C. ca lling on people in China to queue more

D. explaining why people rush in some situations

31. Where would you most probably read this passage?

A. Novel. B. Poster. C. Newspaper. D. Science magazine.

C

Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and seas.

Agriculture

To get more food, farmers use large amounts of chemicals (化学制品). When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants, they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers, lakes and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water.

Industry

Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for Mother Nature. An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory had poured waste water with mercury (水银) into the Minamata Bay for 20 years. Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities (畸形). As a result, people lost their hearing and sight, and thousands of people died in the end.

Sea transportation

When ships transporting oil get damaged on the way, oil spillage (溢出) happens. One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill. An oil tanker sank off Alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the ocean. To save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the oceans.

Home activities

If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea, they will do harm to the sea life. Some diseases may also spread. Sometimes, rubbish is dumped into the sea.

32. Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to .

A. have more food B. release poison

C. save planting cost D. plant more crops

33. From the example in Paragraph 3, we learn that .

A. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger

B. water pollution is a serious problem in Japan

C. factories and industries should be closed in Japan

D. water pollution can do great harm to people’s health

34. The underlined word “release” probably means .

A. 释放 B. 吸收 C. 生产 D. 运用

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Industrial water pollution B. Agriculture water pollution

C. Reasons for water pollution D. Ways to solve water pollution

D

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

“The letter should be sent next ‘Mother’s Day’ and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a senior high school student in Hefei, instructs one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.

“Offering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company in Hefei. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters are “reminders of care, friendship and love.”

While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if t he postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.

Zheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment (评估) so they can be compensated (赔偿) if their letters or goods are lost or damaged.

Most of the business’ customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Psychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service.

“Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter. It can help people re-understand the meaning of ‘time’ ”, said Wang Kaiyu, a sociologist in Anhui Province.

36. Express mail is a(n) way to send your letters.

A. slow B. fast C. impossible D. ancient

37. are interested in future mail service now.

A. College students B. Blue-collar workers

C. Old people D. Young children

38. Through the future mail service, people can .

A. forget friendship B. show feelings

C. misunderstand “time” D. make an assessment

39. According to the passage, future mail is .

A. dangerous B. expensive C. difficult D. safe

40. You had better use future mail if you want to .

A. save money from sending express mail

B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

C. talk with your e-friends about your life freely

D. express your wishes for your father’s next birthday

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分)

四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. The baby has three ▲ (牙齿) now.

42. When I was in Canada, I ▲ (想念) my parents very much.

43. My father is getting ▲ (肥胖) than before because he seldom does any sports.

44. I bought a toy car for my son’s ▲ (第九) birthday.

45. The whole country was filled with ▲ (悲伤) because of the heavy accident.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. You’d better not ▲ (believe) all about your star sign.

47. Is your brother used to ▲ (sleep) late at night?

48. We hope Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ▲ (success).

49. While I ▲ (wait) for the bus, I saw two robbers run away quickly.

50. If you visit the Forbidden City, you can experience its ▲ (beautiful) and greatness.

C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文意思完整正确。

The US first lady, Michelle Obama 51 Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week trip to China. Peng Liyuan, Xi’s wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt 52 their first meeting.

The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost 53 with Peng Liyuan visiting Beijing. They visited a high school and the Forbidden City, ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together.

The US side also paid great attention to the first lady’s trip to China. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to 54 in China directly with young people all over the world.

The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is 55 and is getting more involved in the international affairs (国际事务).

五、阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, s o the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

Topic: Keep 56 in mind every day

Fact It’s 57 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.

Safety Tips On the way  Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 58 the road.

 Wear bright colors.x_k_b_1

 Don’t believe 59 in the street.

At school  It’s 60 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

 We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 61 our legs.

In a fire  Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 62 and leave quickly.

 Cover our mouth and nos e by 63 a piece of cloth.

 Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.

For eating  Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.

 Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 64 bad.

Purpose To make the students know the tips to be protected from 65 .

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c 66 to get to know each other.

Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u 67 things, such as eating meals, watching movies and talking about d 68 life.

Children n 69 to know they are loved. The cry of children today is, “Love me for who I am, not w 70 I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.” This does not mean that you allow the child to do e 71 . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 72 love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 73 for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o 74 , the child learns that he can do it.

To help children g 75 healthily, parents should help them learn about life. Let’s enjoy our life.

66 c ▲ 67 u ▲ 68 d ▲ 69 n ▲ 70 w ▲

71 e ▲ 72 s ▲ 73 c ▲ 74 o ▲ 75 g ▲

六、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是阳光中学初三毕业生，对学习和生活了三年的母校充满了眷恋和感恩，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇赞美自己母校的短文。

学校 优美的学习环境;现代化的操场。

同学 相互学习，相互帮助;积极参加课外活动，提高能力。

老师 对我们的一切要求严格;......

感想 ......

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

3.词数80左右。

My Mother School

I will graduate from Yang Guang Middle School. I have enjoyed a lot during the past three years.

希望我们提供的2014年北京朝阳区中考英语模拟题在大家的复习过程中能够发挥真正的作用，能够帮助大家考入自己心目中理想的高中学校!

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