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朝阳区中考英语语法特辑：代词

(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自

单数复数

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地

5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…

6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数

(但a lot of不能用于否定句)

3) few , a few ; little , a little

①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.

②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.

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