英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面为大家分享2018年小升初英语知识点，欢迎阅读参考!

2018年小升初英语知识点：this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②-What’s that? 那是什么?

-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

【练习题】

1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive. (答案)A. when B. that C. where D. which

2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me. (答案)A.that what B. what;that C.what what D.that;that

3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.(答案) A. which which B. that; which C. that that D.where;that

4.__ find my wallet，Tom?(答案) A. Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you

5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.(答案) A. while B. which C.that D.since

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