2011经济金融术语:汉英对照J

2011-04-11 15:44:20 来源:可可英语 字体放大:  

商务英语中很多专业术语,这些专业性强,需要整理记忆了。本文为第九部分:

J

基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure

基本经济要素 economic fundamentals

基本适度 broadly appropriate

基准利率 benchmark interest rate

机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

机会成本 opportunity cost

激励机制 incentive mechanism

积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

挤提存款 run on banks

挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)

技改投资 investment in technological upgrading

技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status

计划经济 planned economy

集体经济 the collective sector

加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

加工贸易 processing trade

加快态势 accelerating trend

加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

加权价 weighted average price

价格放开 price liberalization

价格形成机制 pricing mechanism

减亏 to reduce losses

简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

交投活跃 brisk trading

缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves

结构扭曲 structural distortion

结构失调 structural imbalance

结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)

结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱 financial fragility

金融动荡 financial turbulence

金融风波 financial disturbance

金融恐慌 financial panic

金融危机 financial crisis

金融压抑 financial repression

金融衍生物 financial derivatives

金融诈骗 financial fraud

紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy

紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility

经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)

经济体制改革 economic reform

经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

经济制裁 economic sanction

经营自主权 autonomy in management

景气回升 recovery in business activity

境外投资 overseas investment

竞争加剧 intensifying competition

局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance