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高中英语动词语法的时态和语态高考考点及解题指导

编辑:

2014-05-26

5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. (05山东)

A.is washing away B.is being washed away

C.are washing away D.are being washed away

答案:D句意为“随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词,其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。

6.--________David and Vicky ________married?

--For about three years.(2003北京)

A.How long were;being B.How long have;got

C.How long have;been D.How long did;get

答案C 从答语For about three years判断,该题问的是动作持续了多久,用现在完成时,排除A、D选项。get married强调的是结婚这一动作,不能延续,排除B。be married表示已婚的状态,可以延续。

[命题角度]

动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。

[应对策略]

敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。

(二)根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态

7.When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain. (05湖北)

A.started; had already hidden B.had started; had already hidden

C.had started; was hiding D.was starting; hid

答案:A 此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时,太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前,即从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选A。

8.--- What would you do if it tomorrow? (05全国)

--- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .

A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining

答案:B 在条件状语从句(if,as long as,even if)、时间状语从句(when,until,before,the moment…)中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

9.They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏)

A.had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working

C.have worked; were still working D.have worked; are still working

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