高手过招

完成句子(原创)

①当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was                                                                                .

②可能的解释不止一个。

There is                                                                                .

①more  than  I could bear

②more than one possible explanation

6. because of

因为;由于是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。

She got hurt because of what you’d said.

她因为你的话而受到伤害。

due to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。

thanks to意为“多亏;由于”只作状语。

owing to意为“由于”常作状语。

as a result of意为“由于”作状语。

易混辨析

because/as/since/for

because表示直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。

as用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。

since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实，常意为“既然”。语气比because弱，但比as强。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用。

for并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因，相当于because。

高手过招

单项填空

①People crowded on the road and could not go forward       the traffic accident some cars had made.(2010·山西太原五中检测)

A. with                                       B. since

C. because of                            D. because

②People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.             ,she is a great musician.(2010·陕西西安二中检测)

A. After all                                  B. As a result

C. In other words                     D. As usual

①解析：选C。考查表示“原因”的几个词的用法。since与because都是连词，连接句子，with表示原因时，前面多是形容词。如His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词短语，故选C。

②解析：选A。after all毕竟;as a result结果;in other words换句话说;as usual照例。根据题意选择A。

7. come up

走近;上来;提出

The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.

我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。

It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.

这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.

雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

I am afraid something urgent has come up.

恐怕发生了什么急事。

联想拓展

come true                            变成现实，成为现实

come across                       邂逅

come about                         发生

come at                               向……扑来,攻击

come from                          来自

come out                            出版;开花;结果是

come up with                      想出

come round                        绕道而来;苏醒

come down                        落下,塌下

come over                        (从远处)来到;横过

come into use                   开始使用

how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事?

when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时

How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?

她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。

When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.

一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

They aren’t afraid when they            the difficulties in their study. (2010·河南镇平质量检测)

A. come up                             B. come to

C. come about                        D. come out

(2)用come构成的短语填空(原创)

①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a

bear               him.

②The magazine                once a month.

③I wish you can                   to England on your holiday.

④The engineers have                new ways of saving energy.

⑤They                 an old school friend in the street this morning.

(1)解析：选B。考查短语辨析。come to此处意为“涉及，提到”;come about意为“产生”，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up意为“到来，来到”;come out意为“出来，长出，发芽”。