您当前所在位置:首页 > 高中 > 高中生寒假

高中生寒假必读中外名著:《百年孤独》

编辑:sx_haody

2016-01-13

下面为大家带来了高中生寒假必读中外名著:《百年孤独》,美好的寒假,你也来看一本好书吧!以下就是名著《百年孤独》精彩节选双语阅读,供你阅读。

MANY YEARS LATER as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. At that time Macondo was a village of twenty adobe houses, built on the bank of a river of clear water that ran along a bed of polished stones, which were white and enormous, like prehistoric eggs.

多年以后,奥雷连诺上校站在行刑队面前,准会想起父亲带他去参观冰块的那个遥远的下午。当时,马孔多是个二十户人家的村庄,一座座土房都盖在河岸上,河水清澈,沿着遍布石头的河床流去,河里的石头光滑、洁白,活象史前的巨蛋。

The world was so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point. Every year during the month of March a family of ragged gypsies would set up their tents near the village, and with a great uproar of pipes and kettledrums they would display new inventions. First they brought the magnet. A heavy gypsy with an untamed beard and sparrow hands, who introduced himself as Melquíades, put on a bold public demonstration of what he himself called the eighth wonder of the learned alchemists of Macedonia. He went from house to house dragging two metal ingots and everybody was amazed to see pots, pans, tongs, and braziers tumble down from their places and beams creak from the desperation of nails and screws trying to emerge, and even objects that had been lost for a long time appeared from where they had been searched for most and went dragging along in turbulent confusion behind Melquíades' magical irons. "Things have a life of their own," the gypsy proclaimed with a harshaccent. "It's simply a matter of waking up their souls." José Arcadio Buendía, whose unbridled imagination always went beyond the genius of nature and even beyond miracles and magic, thought that it would be possible to make use of that useless invention to extract gold from the bowels of the earth.

这块天地还是新开辟的,许多东西都叫不出名字,不得不用手指指点点。每年三月,衣衫褴楼的吉卜赛人都要在村边搭起帐篷,在笛鼓的喧嚣声中,向马孔多的居民介绍科学家的最新发明。他们首先带来的是磁铁。一个身躯高大的吉卜赛人,自称梅尔加德斯,满脸络腮胡子,手指瘦得象鸟的爪子,向观众出色地表演了他所谓的马其顿炼金术士创造的世界第八奇迹。他手里拿着两大块磁铁,从一座农舍走到另一座农舍,大家都惊异地看见,铁锅、铁盆、铁钳、铁炉都从原地倒下,木板上的钉子和螺丝嘎吱嘎吱地拼命想挣脱出来,甚至那些早就丢失的东西也从找过多次的地方兀然出现,乱七八糟地跟在梅尔加德斯的魔铁后面。“东西也是有生命的,”吉卜赛人用刺耳的声调说,“只消唤起它们的灵性。”霍·阿·布恩蒂亚狂热的想象力经常超过大自然的创造力,甚至越过奇迹和魔力的限度,他认为这种暂时无用的科学发明可以用来开采地下的金子。

Melquíades, who was an honest man, warned him: "It won't work for that." But José Arcadio Buendía at that time did not believe in the honesty of gypsies, so he traded his mule and a pair of goats for the two magnetized ingots. rsula Iguarán, his wife, who relied on those animals to increase their poor domestic holdings, was unable to dissuade him. "Very soon well have gold enough and more to pave the floors of the house," her husband replied. For several months he worked hard to demonstrate the truth of his idea. He explored every inch of the region, even the riverbed, dragging the two iron ingots along and reciting Melquíades' incantation aloud. The only thing he succeeded in doing was to unearth a suit of fifteenth-century armor which had all of its pieces soldered together with rust and inside of which there was the hollow resonance of an enormous stone-filled gourd.

梅尔加德斯是个诚实的人,他告诫说:“磁铁干这个却不行。”可是霍·阿·布恩蒂亚当时还不相信吉卜赛人的诚实,因此用自己的一匹骡子和两只山羊换下了两块磁铁。这些家畜是他的妻子打算用来振兴破败的家业的,她试图阻止他,但是枉费工夫。“咱们很快就会有足够的金子,用来铺家里的地都有余啦。”——丈夫回答她。在好儿个月里,霍·阿·布恩蒂亚都顽强地努力履行自己的诺言。他带者两块磁铁,大声地不断念着梅尔加德斯教他的咒语,勘察了周围整个地区的一寸寸土地,甚至河床。但他掘出的唯一的东西,是十五世纪的一件铠甲,它的各部分都已锈得连在一起,用手一敲,皑甲里面就发出空洞的回声,仿佛一只塞满石子的大葫芦。

In March the gypsies returned. This time they brought a telescope and a magnifying glass the size of a drum, which they exhibited as the latest discovery of the Jews of Amsterdam. They placed a gypsy woman at one end of the village and set up the telescope at the entrance to the tent. For the price of five reales, people could look into the telescope and see the gypsy woman an arm's length away. "Science has eliminated distance," Melquíades proclaimed. "In a short time, man will be able to see what is happening in any place in the world without leaving his own house." A burning noonday sun brought out a startling demonstration with the gigantic magnifying glass: they put a pile of dry hay in the middle of the street and set it on fire by concentrating the sun's rays. José Arcadio Buendía, who had still not been consoled for the failure of big magnets, conceived the idea of using that invention as a weapon of war. Again Melquíades tried to dissuade him, but he finally accepted the two magnetized ingots andthree colonial coins in exchange for the magnifying glass. rsula wept in consternation. That money was from a chest of gold coins that her father had put together ova an entire life of privation and that she had buried underneath her bed in hopes of a proper occasion to make use of it. José Arcadio Buendía made no at. tempt to console her, completely absorbed in his tactical experiments with the abnegation of a scientist and even at the risk of his own life. In an attempt to show the effects of the glass on enemy troops, he exposed himself to the concentration of the sun's rays and suffered burns which turned into sores that took a long time to heal. Over the protests of his wife, who was alarmed at such a dangerous invention, at one point he was ready to set the house on fire. He would spend hours on end in his room, calculating the strategic possibilities of his novel weapon until he succeeded in putting together a manual of startling instructional clarity and an irresistible power of conviction. He sentit to the government, accompanied by numerous descriptions of his experiments and several pages of explanatory sketches;

三月间,吉卜赛人又来了。现在他们带来的是一架望远镜和一只大小似鼓的放大镜,说是阿姆斯特丹犹太人的最新发明。他们把望远镜安在帐篷门口,而让一个吉卜赛女人站在村子尽头。花五个里亚尔,任何人都可从望远镜里看见那个仿佛近在飓尺的吉卜赛女人。“科学缩短了距离。”梅尔加德斯说。“在短时期内,人们足不出户,就可看到世界上任何地方发生的事儿。”在一个炎热的晌午,吉卜赛人用放大镜作了一次惊人的表演:他们在街道中间放了一堆干草,借太阳光的焦点让干草燃了起来。磁铁的试验失败之后,霍·阿·布恩蒂亚还不甘心,马上又产生了利用这个发明作为作战武器的念头。梅尔加德斯又想劝阻他,但他终于同意用两块磁铁和三枚殖民地时期的金币交换放大镜。乌苏娜伤心得流了泪。这些钱是从一盒金鱼卫拿出来的,那盒金币由她父亲一生节衣缩食积攒下来,她一直把它埋藏在自个儿床下,想在适当的时刻使用。霍·阿·布恩蒂亚无心抚慰妻子,他以科学家的忘我精神,甚至冒着生命危险,一头扎进了作战试验。他想证明用放大镜对付敌军的效力,就力阳光的焦点射到自己身上,因此受到灼伤,伤处溃烂,很久都没痊愈。这种危险的发明把他的妻子吓坏了,但他不顾妻子的反对,有一次甚至准备点燃自己的房子。霍·阿·布恩蒂亚待在自己的房间里总是一连几个小时,计算新式武器的战略威力,甚至编写了一份使用这种武器的《指南》,阐述异常清楚,论据确凿有力。他把这份《指南》连同许多试验说明和几幅图解,请一个信使送给政府;

by a messenger who crossed the mountains, got lost in measureless swamps, forded stormy rivers, and was on the point of perishing under the lash of despair, plague, and wild beasts until he found a route that joined the one used by the mules that carried the mail. In spite of the fact that a trip to the capital was little less than impossible at that time, José Arcadio Buendía promised to undertake it as soon as the government ordered him to so that he could put on some practical demonstrations of his invention for the military authorities and could train them himself in the complicated art of solar war. For several years he waited for an answer. Finally, tired of waiting, he bemoaned to Melquíades the failure of his project and the gypsy then gave him a convincing proof of his honesty: he gave him back the doubloons in exchange for the magnifying glass, and he left him in addition some Portuguese maps and several instruments of navigation. In his own handwriting he set down a concise synthesis of the studies by Monk Hermann. which he left José Arcadio so that he would be able to make use of the astrolabe, the compass, and the sextant. José Arcadio Buendía spent the long months of the rainy season shut up in a small room that he had built in the rear of the house so that no one would disturb his experiments. Having completely abandoned his domestic obligations, he spent entire nights in the courtyard watching the course of the stars and he almost contracted sunstroke from trying to establish an exact method to ascertain noon. When he became an expert in the use and manipulation of his instruments, he conceived a notion of space that allowed him to navigate across unknown seas, to visit uninhabited territories, and to establish relations with splendid beings without having to leave his study. That was the period in which he acquired the habit of talking to himself, of walking through the house without paying attention to anyone, as rsula and the children broke their backs in the garden, growing banana and caladium, cassava and yams, ahuyama roots and eggplants. Suddenly, without warning, his feverish activity was interrupted and was replaced by a kind of fascination. He spent several days as if he were bewitched, softly repeating to himself a string of fearful conjectures without giving credit to his own understanding. Finally, one Tuesday in December, at lunchtime, all at once he released the whole weight of his torment. The children would remember for the rest of their lives the august solemnity with which their father, devastated by his prolonged vigil and by the wrath of his imagination, revealed his discovery to them:

标签:高中生寒假

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。