die of 死于…

Tens of thousands of people died of hunger . ( SIL 87 )

die out 消失、　灭亡

However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )

divide... into... 把…分成…

Ireland is divided into two countries . ( SIL 86 )

do a good deed 做件好事

Quarrelling often with his friends , Sydney was determined to do a good deed . ( SIIL 87 )

do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力

The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables . ( SIL 32 )

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 )

do well 做的好

He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )

do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )

dream of 向往、渴望、梦想

I"ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )

eat up 吃光、吃完

I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge . ( SIL 44 )

earn one’s living 　谋生

Many people earn their living by writing music . ( SIIL 82 )

end up 结束、告终

Even if none of this is true for us today , it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability .( SIIL 79 )

fall off 跌落、下降

The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )

fall in love with 爱上…

After the return of dr Manette to England , two men fell in love with Lucie Manette , Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86 )

fall over 跌倒、倒下

After a moment , it fell over and lay still . ( SIIL 47 )

get along with 与…相处

All the other students went to the same junior middle school , so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )

get back 回来、返回

See you when I get back . ( SIL13 )

get close to 接近

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building . ( SIL 62 )

get down to 开始认真做…

As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )

get in touch with 与…联系(接触)

Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States . ( SIIL 70)

get off 脱下

Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire . ( SIIL 38)

get married 结婚

The person getting married is a relative of my mother . ( SIIL 83)

get through 通过、拨通(电话)

I can’t get through. The line’s busy . ( SIL 97 )

get together 聚会、联欢

We must get together some other time for a chat . (SIIL 89 )

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7)

give advice 提建议

Give advice to your friend . ( SIL45)

give back　归还、退还

I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )

give in 屈服、让步

King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )

give up 放弃

One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )

go away 走开、离开、逃跑

Did you stay at home or did you go away ? (SIL1)

go against 反对、不利于

But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )

go ahead 用吧

----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure . Go ahead . (SIIL 5 )

go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉

Around 1850 , a terrible disease hit the potato crop , and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)

go off

离开

When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13 )

走开

In the afternoon , we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )

go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事

Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors . (SIL 2 )

go on with 继续

With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university , where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 )

go up 上涨、上升

I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )

grow up 生长

Or do they grow up by themselves ? ( SIL 17 )

hand in 交上来、递交

The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race . (SIL 39 )

hand out 分发

It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )

have a good trip 一路顺风

Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )

have a talk with 与…谈话

Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English . ( SIL 81)

have a seat 坐下

Come in and have a seat . ( SIIL 57 )

have a test 参加测验

I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )

have a word with 和…说句话

Please , could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89 )

have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)

Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )

have ... on 戴着、穿着

Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick , which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )

有事、有约会

I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )

have sports 进行体育活动

Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )

hear about 听说

Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 )

help ... out 帮助某人解决困难

You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )

hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声

Mrs cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 )

hold up 阻挡、使停顿

If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . ( SIIL 30)

in order to 为了

People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood . (SIL 18)

insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求

I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)

join in 参加、加入

I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.

join up 联合起来、联接起来

Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.

keep a record 作记录

It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel . (SIL 34 )

keep back 留下

Finally , he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )

keep fit 保持健康

So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways . ( SIIL 67 )

keep in ouch with 与…保持联系

Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)

keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)

In the years that followed , Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )

knock out of 从…敲出来

In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.

lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 )

lead a simple life 过着简朴的生

Today , life has improved for the population , although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

lead to 导致、导向

He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )

learn ... by heart 记住、背诵

They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart . ( SIIL 82)

let ... in 让…进来、放进

When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood , I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in ( SIIL 85 )

live on 以…为主食、以…为生

They lived mainly on potatoes . (SIL 87 )

look down upon 看不起、轻视

The boss looked down upon women . (SIL75)

look forward to 盼望

I look forward to receiving your reply . ( SIIL 80)

look out 留神、当心

Look out ! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)

look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看

In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL 22 )

lose heart 失去信心、灰心

Disney did not lose heart . ( SIIL 2 )

lose one’s life 死、牺牲

The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )

lose weight 减肥、降体重

I advise you to lose some weight . (SIL 60 )

make a decision 作出规定

We’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33 )

make a good effort 作很大的努力

the people made a good effort . ( SIL 92 )

make a record 录制唱片

He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41 )

make a plan for 为…作计划

Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34 )

make fun of 取笑某人

Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. ( SIl 42 )

make progress 取得进步

Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)

make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…

But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure . ( SIIL 38 )

make up 编出

Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . ( SIL 97 )

make up one’s mind 下决心

I haven’t made up my mind yet . ( SIIL 61 )

make sure 查明、确信

so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . ( SIIL 79 )

make sure of 确保、确保

Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

make use of 利用

pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 )

pay attention to 注意、留心

you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)