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catch sb.doing sth; be (get) caught in sth的区别辨析

catch sb.doing sth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如：

The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

The man was caught stealing the apples.那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。

be (get) caught in sth.“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如：

I got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。

I was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。

关于catch的短语总结

catch your breath

idm (=to start breathing normally again after running or making a lot of effort)

v.喘口气，歇口气，休息休息

catch sight of

发现，突然看见

catch at

phr v (=to try to take hold of something)

v.试图抓住

catch on

phr v (=to become popular and fashionable)

a.流行起来

catch on

phr v (=to begin to understand or realize something)

v.开始理解，懂得

catch out

phr v (=to detect in error or wrongdoing)

v.发觉…有错误(或做坏事)

catch up

phr v (=to do something you did not have time to do earlier)

v.赶做(某事)

catch up with sb

phr v (=If something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you)

v.对…产生恶果，罪有应得

catch out

phr v (=to make someone make a mistake, especially deliberately and in order to prove that they are lying)

v.刁难，拆穿

catch out

phr v (=if something unexpected catches you out, it puts you in a difficult situation because you were not expecting it or not fully prepared for it)

v.(未料到的事)使…处于困难境界，棘手

catch up with sb

phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)

v.追上，赶上

catch up with sth

phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)

v.追上，赶上

catch up with sb

phr v (=to finally find someone who has been doing something illegal and punish them)

v.终于查到(某人)头上

catch off guard

idm (=in an unprepared or unsuspecting state)

v.没有提防地

catch hold of

idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)

v.握住，抓住;寻找(某人)，获得(某事物)

catch sb's eye

v.被(某人)看到，引起(某人)注意

catch on fire

phr v (=to start burning)

v.开始燃烧，着火

catch fire

phr v (=to start burning)

v.开始燃烧，着火

catch sb napping

idm (=to not be ready to deal with something when it happens, although you should be ready for it)

v.使措手不及
 

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