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高一练习题英语Unit4Section2

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2014-05-18

高一练习题英语Unit4Section2Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.       (n.)地震→      (同义词)(n.)地震

2.      (vi.)爆裂;爆发;(n.)突然破裂;爆发→      (过去式)→      (过去分词)

3.      (n.)事件;大事

4.      (n.)民族;国家;国民→      (adj.)民族的;国家的

5.      (n.)废墟;毁灭;(vt.)毁灭;使破产

6.      (adj.)极度的→      (adv.)极度地

7.      (vt.)损害;伤害→      (n.)损害;伤害

8.      (vt.)毁坏→      (n.)破坏,毁灭

9.      (adj.)无用的;无效的;无益的→      (反义词)有用的→      (n.)用途;(vt.)使用

10.     (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊;震动;(n.)休克;打击;震惊→     (adj.)令人震惊的→      (adj.)感到震惊的

11.      (n.&vt.)援救;营救

12.      (vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境

13.      vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

14.      n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

答案:1.earthquake;quake 2.burst;burst;burst 3.event

4.nation;national 5.ruin 6.extreme;extremely 7.injure;injury 8.destroy;destruction 9.useful;useless;use 10.shocking;shock;shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.right            立刻;马上

2.as      仿佛;好像

3.    an end  结束;终结

4.    ruins  严重受损;破败不堪

5.dig      掘出;发现

6.    (great)number of  许多;大量的

7.judge      根据/由……判断

8.come    of  从……里面出来

9.    of thousands of  数十万的

10.    the north of th e city  在城市以北

答案:1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from

8.out 9.hundreds 10.to

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.But the one million people of the city,who         these events,were asleep as usual that nig ht.

但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

答案:thought little of

2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city       .

在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了废墟。

答案:lay in ruins

3.           nearly everything was destroyed.

人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。

答案:Everywhere they looked

4.The army organized teams to dig out those          and to bury the dead.

解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

答案:who were trapped

5.       the world was at an end!

似乎世界末日来临了。

答案:It seemed as if

6.    hope was     lost.

并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

答案:All;not

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.They all     (爆发) out laughing at the joke.

答案:burst

2.Both the drivers were     (受伤)in the accident.

答案:injured

3.A lot of buildings lay in     (废墟)after the earthquake.

答案:ruins

4.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the      (灾难).

答案:disaster

5.Now in some countries thousands of people are living in     (极度的)poverty.

答案:extreme

6.The enemy fell into a     (圈套)and we defeated them.

答案:trap

7.The soldiers built many     (避难所)for those who lost their homes.

答案:shelters

8.The old couple were at last     (营救,援救)by the local people.

答案:rescued

9.Mr.Smith has been     (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.

答案:buried

10.They were     (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.

答案:shocked

Ⅱ.选词填空

dig out;injure;right away;think little of;in ruins;blow away;at an end;the number of

1.I think we must get in touch with him        .

答案:right away

2.After the big fire,all of their houses were       .

答案:in ruins

3.I don’t know when their party will be        .

答案:at an end

4.It is reported that        people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.

答案:the number of

5.It is sai d that they have        a lot of treasure from that tomb.

答案:dug out

6.He        my advice and that made me very angry.

答案:thought little of

7.Suddenly a strong wind came and        the roofs of their new houses.

答案:blew away

8.He was sad that one of his best friends was badly         in an accident.

答案:injured

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.

—I see.Food and cloth es should be sent to them    .

A.on purpose        B.at present

C.right away   D.ever since

解析:选C。句意为:地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难,食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地;at present目前;ever since从那以后。

2.After World War Ⅱ,many of the cities across western European countries    .

A.lied in ruin   B.lay in ruins

C.lay in ruin   D.lying in ruins

解析:选B。根据句意,B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时,为不规则动词,其过去式为lay;in ruins为固定搭配,意思是“成为废墟;破败不堪”。

3.(2011年荆州质检)    in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.

A.Burying   B.To be buried

C.Having been buried   D.Buried

解析:选D。考查非谓 语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语,类似的用法有lost in thought,seated in the chair,dressed in red等。

4.In a sudden    of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.

A.crack   B.burst

C.move   D.change

解析:选B。crack“噼啪声”;burst“猛烈爆发”;move“移动”;change“改变”。根据句意,B正确,in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。

5.—You have lots of friends,right?

—Yes.    I go,I am willing to make new friends.

A.Somewhere   B.There

C.Everywhere   D.Nowhere

解析:选C。答语句意为:不管我去哪里,我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词,引起状语从句。

6.Teenagers    their health because they play computer games too much.

A.have damaged   B.are damaging

C.damaged   D.will damage

解析:选B。damage作动词,意为“损害;毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作,因此用现在进行时。

7.—Tom hasn’t come to class yet?

—What do you think    ?

A.did happen to him

B.has happened to him

C.he happened

D.he has happened

解析:选B。句中的do you think为插入语,去掉插入语,不影响句子的正常语序,故B正确。

8.Don’t play with electricity,or you may get an electric    .

A.strike   B.beat

C.shock   D.knock

解析:选C。句意为“别玩电,要不你会触电的”。根据句意,C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。

9.—What’s the matter?It seems    you’ve caught a cold.

—Oh,I’m just too tired.

A.as if   B.ever since

C.because   D.when

解析:选A。问句意为:怎么了?你好像感冒了。as if好像,符合题意。ever since从那以后;because因为;when当……时,均不符合句意。

10.The lifeboat was sent out to    the sailors from the sinking ship.

A.shelter   B.rescue

C.escape   D.trap

解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽;escape逃脱,逃跑;trap使陷入困境。

高一练习题英语

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