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高一英语上册unit1单元练习题:Lifestyles(北师大版)

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2016-09-20

For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

51.The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ______.

A. Homecoming    B. the football game     C. graduation     D. winning the game

52. When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?

A. The day before Homecoming .         B. Many weeks before the day.

C. When the guests arrive.               D. In the days before Homecoming.

53. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming ?

A. To see old friends.              B. To call on teachers they remember.

C. To watch the football game.      D. To go home to see their family.

54. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King ?

A. The student who is liked most by the others.

B. The guest who is most popular with the students.

C. The student who is most liked by the guests.

D. The player who  plays best in the football game.

B

Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective(有效的)as words during communication.

The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.

Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(原始部落).

Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的).

Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.

According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.

55. Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?

A. Body Language     B. How to Communicate with the People around You

C. The History of Body Language       D. Gestrures And Languages

56.After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.

A. hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited

B. head plays a less important part in body language

C. actors and actresses are good at gestures

D. people began to use body language long long ago

57.What's the characteristic(特点、特征)of body language?

A. Soundless and wordless.    B. Difficult to understand.

C. Powerful and vigorous.     D. Effective and normal

58.When sports men win a match, they probably ________.

A. clasp their hands to announce their victory

B. clasp their hands to express their excited feeling

C. have a picture taken as soon as possibleD. show a sign of thankfulness

C

When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock(家禽). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well.The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live in. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of couse, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

Housef-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the futuer, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

59. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

A. The climate of their areas.                    B. The energy for their houses.

C. The fashions for their houses.                 D. The buildign materials for their houses.

60.The underlined words “natural law” in the lthird paragraph refer to the fact that _____________.

A. heat raises the temperature in the houses

B. heat goes in the upward direction

C. heat goes up if temperature is raised

D. heat increases the temperature of rocks

61.From the passage, we can conclude that __________.

A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future

B. energy- sasving buildings will become more popular in the future

C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

D.energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

D

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted(认为……理所当然), we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few — for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密)between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary(变化)greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors(因素)are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests — they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.

In contrast(比较)with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association(友谊)between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障碍)of age, class or race.

62. According to the passage, ______.

A. friends are those who must share their interests

B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other

C. all the people know how to make friends

D. every student has six friends

63. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. friendship can overcome all differences between two people

B. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship

C. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendship

D. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices

64. Which of the following is NOT implied(暗示)in the passage?

A. Even friends may have different opinions.

B. Friends never argue with each other.

C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.

65. When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, they mean that they ______.

A. watch the same TV programs

B. are the same in all ways

C. have the same background

D. share the same way of thinking and the same interests

第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

E

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___66____ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable  way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.____67___.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

____68__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___69__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____70___

A. In general ,the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第三部分   第一节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

1.I find ________(义务的) work to be bery useful for teenagers.

2.After ___________(毕业) from university, Ning Jin plans to go to the countryside to work as a teacher.

3.You shouldn’t use formal words in _p_______ letters to friends.

4._________ (广告) usually attempt to attract people’s attention.

5.I often play games with my family to _r________ my stress.

第二节 用所给词或词组的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

be free of   be excited about      be filled with       take up     go off    as well as    suppose     at the moment       suffer from       stand     complain about     think of

6.The old man died of the cancer, and now he _________ the pain.

7.After a week, the children started ______________ the problems they were having.

8.Please hand me the glass that ___________ lemonade.

9.Dr. Klinsmann, could you tell us what kind of person _________ stress?

10.I’m terribly sorry I’ve ___________ too much of your time.

11.Mr. Jones is not in the office ___________. He has gone on a business trip.

12.You’re __________ to take the book out of the reading room! You’ll get fined of you do that.

13.All of the football fans ___________ the coming World Cup held in South Africa in 2010.

14.I cannot _______ the loud noise that my neighbors are always making.

15.He was badly injured when a firework _________ in his face.

第三节  短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.

第四节 书面表达(满分25分)

目前,许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业的现象。现在就这个话题大家谈谈自己的看法。标题是 “My Opinion on Copying Others’ Homework”。

主要

原因 作业量大、偏难 个人

看法 抄袭不对,违犯校规

对功课不感兴趣、懒惰  要诚实、勤奋学习

完成任务,取悦老师  有困难可请教老师和同学

注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3.词数100左右。

My Opinion on Copying Others’ Homework

It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework.______

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