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高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)

编辑:

2016-08-29

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Children  can get close to________nature by  taking part in________series of outdoor activities.

A.the;/        B.the;a

C./;the   D./;a

解析:选D。句意:孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然”;a series of“一系列”。

22.Have you seen Jack recently?I wonder________with his classmates.

A.how is he getting along

B.that he is getting along well

C.what he is getting along

D.if he is getting along well

解析:选D。考查宾语从句。I wonder if...为常用句型,后用陈述语序。此处意为:我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。

23.Robert often thinks of________he can do for his country.

A.what   B.how

C.that   D.which

解析:选A。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意为:罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。

24.Now I’ve got him in my________;I can make him do anything I want.

A.power   B.energy

C.strength   D.right

解析:选A。考查名词辨析。in one’s power在某人的掌握中。题意为:现在他受我支配,我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。

25.Emily’s grandma________poor health for several years,so she always takes care of her after school.

A.joined in   B.has got tired of

C.went through   D.has suffered from

解析:选D。考查短语动词。suffer from...受……之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知,应用现在完成时。join in加入;get tired of对……厌烦;go through经受。

26.—What’s wrong with him?

—He’s________a bad cold.

A.suffering from   B.catching

C.having on   D.keeping on

解析:选A。此处表示正在进行的动作,意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配,但只表示瞬间的动作,不能表示持续的状态。

27.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you.I suppose.

A.agree with   B.agree to

C.agree on  D.agree about

解析:选A。句意:你看起来很好,我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agree with sb.(气候、食物)适合某人。agree to同意(建议/计划等);agree on就……达成一致意见。一般无agree about结构。

28.I don’t like the pop singer’s songs.In fact.I’ve trouble________the words of his songs.

A.understand   B.to understand

C.understood   D.understanding

解析:选D。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。

29.Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________.

A.drive   B.driving

C.drove   D.to drive

解析:选B。当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时,可省略从句的主语和be,while driving=while they are driving。

30.—Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?

—No.It is the first time that I________to China.

A.come   B.have come

C.am coming   D.came

解析:选B。在句型it is the first/second...time that...中,that后的从句一般用现在完成时。

31.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.

A.that   B.what

C.why   D.how

解析:选A。这是一个it强调句式,对原因状语进行的强调。原句为:David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature.。

32.—Did the boys break the window________?

—No.They did it  when they were playing football.

A.by accident   B.on purpose

C.at dusk   D.as usual

解析:选B。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”,故选on purpose(故意地)。by accident偶然;at dusk在黄昏时;as usual像往常一样。

33.As we all know,parents are concerned________their children’s study,because it is concerned________their future.

A.about;with   B.about;for

C.for;about   D.with;about

解析:选A。be concerned about“对……关心”;be concerned with“涉及到,牵扯到,与……有关”。句意为“众所周知,父母对孩子的学习非常关心,因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”

34.I have some trouble________physics.I would be grateful________you if you could give me some advice on it.

A.with;for   B.in;to

C.in;with   D.with;to

解析:选D。have trouble with sth.“学……困难”;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因……而感激某人”。

35.—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?

—Well,I stopped and smiled at her,but she________me and walked on with her head high.

A.refused   B.failed

C.missed   D.ignored

解析:选D。由对话的语境可知,正确答案为D,ignore sb.没理睬某人。

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night,my family and I go out and __36__the homeless people in the city.

There is one__37__thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our__38__,my family and I do not eat.We do this__39__we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and__40__the food.We then__41__the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special__42__on the bags like “God loves you”.

A  lot  of people__43__homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really__44__.Many people hate them__45__no good reason.In the beginning,when my family and I  went out on the street,we had to__46__their trust.Later,as they__47__us every week,they started to trust us.We__48__know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have__49__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food,and__50__ us.Some of them do really funy dances because they are__51__.

We have become__52__close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times,he has told us a lot about his__53__.He graduated from college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish.

After we get done feeding the homeless,it makes me__54__what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad,and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless,and __55__in someone’s life.

36.A.visit   B.introduce

C.save   D.feed

解析:选D。根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境,可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的,故选D。

37.A.common   B.exciting

C.special   D.embarrassing

解析:选C。每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前,作者他们一家都不吃饭,这在作者看来是件特殊的事,故选C。

38.A.show   B.journey

C.vacation   D.meal

解析:选B。这里是指作者他们出发前,故选B,表示“行程”。作者在这里用这个词,是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。

39.A.so   B.when

C.if   D.because

解析:选A。这里表示结果,故选A,即作者他们这样做,可以知道饥饿的感觉。

40.A.design   B.prepare

C.buy   D.give

解析:选B。根据We all get together in the kitchen的语境,可知作者一家在准备食物。

41.A.bag   B.cook

C.fetch   D.find

解析:选A。准备好食物后,应该把食物放进包里,再带出去。bag在这里作动词用。

42.A.passage   B.saying

C.note   D.message

解析:选C。因为后面只有一句话,故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。新课标第一网

43.A.please   B.help

C.love   D.misunderstand

解析:选D。根据Not all homeless people are bad people的语境,可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归的人。

44.A.helpful   B.nice

C.funny   D.beautiful

解析:选B。在作者看来,有些无家可归的人还是很好的,与前面的bad相对应。

45.A.for   B.at

C.of   D.on

解析:选A。根据no good reason的语境,可知应选A,表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。

46.A.bring   B.earn

C.create   D.share

解析:选B。这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任,故选B。

47.A.served   B.told

C.saw   D.needed

解析:选C。作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的,所以他们每周都看见作者他们。

48.A.hardly   B.never

C.sometimes   D.even

解析:选D。这里表示递进,表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。

49.A.words   B.looks

C.d esires   D.feelings

解析:选D。作者希望我们记住,无家可归者也是有感情的。

50.A.change   B.thank

C.impress   D.disappoint

解析:选B。无家可归者也是有感情的人,所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后,也会感谢他们。

51.A.happy   B.great

C.surprised   D.bored

解析:选A。无家可归者之所以跳舞,是因为他们开心。

52.A.only   B.too

C.also   D.really

解析:选D。这里是指作者他们和那个叫Tony的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近,故选D,表强调。

53.A.dream   B.future

C.life   D.friend

解析:选C。根据后文的具体内容,可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事,故选C。

54.A.want   B.appreciate

C.keep   D.think

解析:选B。通过和这些无家可归者打交道,作者学会了感激自己在家里拥有的东西。

55.A.taking care   B.watching out

C.showing up   D.making a difference

解析:选D。作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变,故选D。

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