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高中高一英语下册期中测试题

编辑:

2016-04-26

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A diner in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed over to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”

“Now listen”, said the diner. “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”

“The Queen of England ?” said the waiter in great surprise.

“Sure”, replied the diner, “when I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “you may do that in the United State, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”

56. It can be sure that the story happened ________.

A. in England         B. in the Queen’s palace

C. in America         D. in an ordinary restaurant

57. The diner thought he could take off his jacket because ________.

A. he was permitted by the Queen of England to do so in the U. S.

B. the weather was so hot that no one could stand it

C. he had the freedom of taking off his clothes anywhere

D. he was in such a shabby (破旧的) restaurant

58. What the Queen really meant was that _________.

A. people in the U. S. were less polite

B. he shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England

C. she permitted him to take off his jacket in America

D. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life

59. What do you think of the diner? I think he was ________.

A. a person who had excellent understanding

B. one who didn’t have good understanding

C. such a man as used to make trouble

D. always ready to do what the Queen told him to

B

In a house with more than one kid, there are bound to be some problems. When brothers and sisters don’t get along,it’s called sibling rivalry(敌对). It’s normal, but too much competition can make for an unhappy home life. Let’s talk about getting along with brothers and sisters.

What is sibling rivalry?

A little competition isn’t a bad thing. Sometimes it can keep you working hard, but some sibling rivalry involves arguing. People who love each other might argue sometimes, but too much fighting is unpleasant for everyone.

Have you ever heard of the green–eyed monster called jealousy (嫉妒)? Sometimes brothers and

sisters are jealous of one another. For instance, if your sister always does well at school, it may be frustrating for you, especially if your grades are lower.

Although you’re probably proud of your sibling or siblings, it’s normal to be a little jealous, too. It may make you feel better to focus more on doing your own personal best, rather than comparing yourself with a brother or sister.

Don’t lose your cool.

Sometimes when you’re jealous and frustrated, it’s easy to lose your temper. Try to follow these tips to avoid getting into a fight with your brother or sister: Firstly, take a deep breath and think a bit. Secondly, remind yourself that you have special talents. Finally, try to congratulate your siblings on their achievements and share their happiness. If you do this for them, they’ll be more likely to do it for you.

Hopefully, these tips will work. But if the situation gets out of control and you and your brother or sister start fighting a lot, you may need to talk to someone.

60. The underlined word “sibling” in Paragraph 1 may be replaced by “________”.

A. classmates  B. history books

C. brothers and sisters  D. parents

61. How does the author organize the passage?

A. In the order of space. B. By presenting a question and solving it.

C. In the order of time.  D. By illustrating causes and effects.

62. Suppose your sister always does better in studies than you, the author may advise you to ________.

A. neglect her achievements B. congratulate her and share her happiness

C. speak ill of her behind her back D. quarrel with her and look down upon her

63. How many tips does the author give to avoid fighting with your brother or sister?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

C

On May 3

On May 3, 1937, Margaret Mitchell won a Pulitzer Prize for her novel “Gone with the wind”.

On May 3, 1898, Golda Meir, the fourth prime minister of the State of Israel, was born.

On May 3, 1802, Washington, D.C. officially became a city.

On May 2

On May 2, 1903, Benjamin Spock, the American pediatrician (儿科医生) whose book on child rearing (扶养) influenced generations of parents, was born.

On May 2, 1885, Harper’s Weekly featured a cartoon about the construction of the Statue of Liberty.

On May 1

On May 1, 1967, Singer Elvis Presley married Priscilla Beaulieu in Las Vegas.

On May 1, 1907, Kate Smith, the American singer who was considered the “first lady of radio”, was born.

On May 1, 1880, Harper’s Weekly featured a cartoon about the mass migration of Southern blacks to the West.

On April 30

On April 30, 1945, Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler committed suicide (自杀) along with his wife of one day, Eva Braun, as Russian troops approached his Berlin Bunker.

On April 30, 1902, Theodore Schultz, the American economist who won a Nobel Prize for his important studies of the human factor in the workplace, was born.

On April, 30, 1859, Harper’s Weekly featured a cartoon about a U.S. military expedition to Paraguay (巴拉圭).

64. Arrange the following events in order of time they happened.

a. Margaret Mitchell won a Pulitzer Prize    b. Benjamin Spock was born

c. Elvis Presley got married               d. Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler died

A. a-b-c-d    B. b-a-d-c    C. b-a-c-d    D. a-b-d-c

65. Who later became a political leader?

A. Golda Meir    B. Elvis Presley    C. Kate Smith    D. Theodore Schultz

66. Harper’s Weekly is most probably _____.

A. a daily newspaper with a cartoon column

B. a cartoon newspaper started in the late 19th century

C. an American magazine with a cartoon column

D. a European cartoon magazine with a long history

67. The section of a newspaper containing this type of information can best be titled _____.

A. History focus             B. History’s celebration

C. Important historical events      D. On this day in history

D

It is Saturday night and you want to turn on your television. Can you? Or do you first need to call your partner, or your child, or whoever it is in your household who knows which handset to use and which buttons to press? If so, you are not alone. Our televisions are an unspoken disaster zone. Finally, somebody has said something.

All hail (致敬) the Duke of Edinburgh. “To work out how to operate a television set, you practically have to make love to the thing,” he says, in this week’s Saturday Review. “And why can’t

you have a handset that people who are not ten years old can actually read?”

The Duke is often a reactionary (反动者), but this is not reactionary thinking. Our computers become ever easier to operate. Our cars almost drive themselves. Some mobile telephones, such as the phone, are obvious wonders: successful designs that could be operated by a child. The remote control of your television, by comparison, has changed only for the worse.

The first wide – spread commercial remote control was the Zenith Space Command, designed in 1956. It had four buttons: power, channel up, channel down and volume. Oh, for such simple things in our lives today. Before long, the remote control was out of control. Not just with televisions, but with video players, too. They came and went, and a whole generation never figured out how to use them. Why not? In all other ways, televisual technology has developed a great deal. The screens have grown grander, the picture definition (清晰度) has grown higher, and the sound clearer. The remote controls have merely grown. Nobody ever uses half those buttons. A remote revolution is long overdue.

68. What does “Our televisions are an unspoken disaster zone” mean?

A. Television is actually a great danger to humans.

B. It is very difficult to use many TV handsets properly.

C. We should treat televisions in a friendly way.

D. Somebody has said something about television.

69. What the Duke of Edinburgh says actually means that ________.

A. TV remote controls should be made easier to use

B. we must learn to respect TVs

C. we should love watching TV

D. we should buy handsets to control our TVs

70. What’s the author’s attitude to television remote controls?

A. Positive.     B. Negative.     C. Neutral (中立的).  D. Indifferent (漠然的)

71. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Remote Revolution.  B. From Buttons to Handsets.

C. Televisions-Out of Control. D. Computers-Under Control.

E

When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

It’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?

First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.

The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.

At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.

72. What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B. Higher education in Hong Kong.

C. The competition between HK University and Peking University.

D. The fall of mainland universities.

73. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because________.

A. many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience

B. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities

C. HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study

D. Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation

74. What is the author’s attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities? A. The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.

B. Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.

C. Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.

D. It may probably cause a complete loss to both sides in the end.

75. From the passage we can see HK universities________.

A. didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B. didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C. have strict enrollment rules and only 1out of 48 students can get the chance to study there

D. are proud of their teaching staff and facilities

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

I’d like to say anything about the service in our school 76. _________________

dinning hall. In general, the service is satisfied. The  77. _________________

hall is clean and tidy. And the dishes look inviting and tastes 78. _________________

good. What’s more, workers there treat us as their 79. _________________

friends, which makes us real happy. However, the cost 80. _________________

of the meals was a little too high. Also, we have only 81. _________________

a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In 82. _________________

addition, we often have to stand with line for a long time 83. _________________

after we get our food. This wastes a lot of our time. I hope  84. _________________

something can be done to solve about these problems soon. 85. _________________

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

西部许多儿童由于贫困而失学,帮助他们是中学生义不容辞的职责。假设你是某中学的学生会主席,学校准备发起救助西部贫困失学儿童的活动,根据如下提示,代表学生会向全体同学发出一份倡议。

1.提高认识,关心西部贫困儿童;

2.节约每一分钱,将尽可能多的钱损献给贫困儿童;

3.捐赠自己的旧服装、图书或杂志,或其他学习用品;

4.结对子,通讯联系,互相鼓励和帮助。

注意:1.词数:120左右;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;3.题目已给出;

4.发起一项活动 launch a campaign    捐赠 donate

Poor Children in the West Need More Help

Dear students,

__________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

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