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2016级高一英语期中试卷下册

编辑:

2016-04-23

B

Today’s teens have a knowledge of the Internet that often surpasses(超过) that of their parents. Because so many teens are Internet savvy(了解, 常识), it is important that they also have an understanding of the dangers that exist online and how to deal with them. Watch teens share their own “Real-Life Stories” about issues affecting them on the Internet such as cyberbullying (网络欺凌), online enticement(诱惑), and giving out too much personal information.

NSTeens - Terrible text

Some teens say and do terrible things to each other online because they don’t see the direct effects of their actions. So what should you do if you're cyberbullied? Watch the NSTeens in their latest video, "Terrible text," about a young girl who is troubled when a cyberbully sends mean text messages to her cell phone at all hours of the day and night. Visit NSTeens.org.

NetSmartz411

NetSmartz411 is a parent and guardian’s premier, online resource for learning about Internet safety, computers, and the Web.

Search our knowledge base for answers to all of your questions about the online world! If you can’t find what you’re looking for, use the “Ask the Experts tab ”to send us a question.

Your question will be answered by professionals who know a lot about Internet safety —— the real-life analysts at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. We handle daily reports about the online exploitation of children; and well show you the steps you can take to keep the children and teens in your life safer online.

Visit NetSmartz411.org.

CyberTipline Report

The CyberTipline is the place to report any incidents of Internet exploitation. If you find yourself in a situation where you need help, visit www.cybertipline.com and make a report. If you fear that you are in immediate danger, contact your local law enforcement (执法部门).

Real-Life Stories

Watch real-life stories told by teens who have been victims of Internet exploitation.

Real-Life Stories

NetSmartzKids

Are you concerned about your younger brothers or sisters safety online? Visit www. NetSmartzKids.org with them to help them learn how to avoid the dangers that exist on the Internet.

55. The ad is intended for _______.

A. kids loving to play games online

B. only victims of Internet use

C. kids and their parents who want to learn about the safety online

D. pre-school students who know little about Internet

56. If you visit the website, you can ________.

A. share your friends “Real-life Stories” about issues affecting them on the Internet

B. have an understanding of the dangers that exist online and how to deal with them

C. say and do terrible things to each other online

D. ask for help when you have difficulty with your study

57. If you visit www.cybertipline.com, you can _______.

A. contact your local law enforcement

B. search our knowledge base for answers to all of your questions about the online world

C. report any incident of Internet use

D. help your brothers or sisters siblings learn how to avoid the dangers that exist on the

Internet.

58. Which of the following stories you can share on the Real-Life Stories?

A. Teen murdered by man she met in chat room.

B. Problem of losing weight.

C. Left home alone.

D. Hurt by second hand smoke in the Internet cafe.

C

Amelia Earhart's (1897-1937) childhood was not the typical girl’s. She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪). She also built her own roller coaster(过山车 ).

The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia, which is due to come out on October 23.

After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane, aviation became her love and career.

As she later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”

Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly. She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second-hand plane on her 24th birthday.

In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic. She became the first woman to make the solo crossing. She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. “Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done —— occasionally what men have not done ——thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action.” she said.

When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. However, in mid-flight, she and her navigator (导航员) disappeared in bad weather.

Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and for women.

59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. A movie about Earhart’s exciting life has come out.

B. Earhart never did things others could and would do.

C. Earhart’s love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time.

D. In Earhart's opinion, women should think and act more independently.

60. The underlined word in paragraph 2 means ____.

A. presented        B. adopted          C. published          D. created

61. From the passage we can know that ____.

A. Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her

childhood

B. Earhart s ambition was to fly across the Atlantic

C. Earhart challenged herself constantly

D. Besides flying, Earhart also designed planes and clothes

62. You can probably find this article in        .

A. a booklet       B. a newspaper C. a guide book D. an advertisement

D

In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial group. As a result, more and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face health risks.

Many people believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. They think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.

Some beauty care products contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching (漂白). But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One chemical has been linked to kidney (肾) damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when used by mothers-to-be.

At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse.

Fatimata Ly treats skin problems in the Senegalese capital, Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage.

And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.

63. Why has skin lightening become popular all over the world?

A. There are many ways to help change skin color.

B. Many people with dark skin have no confidence.

C. Light skin seems to bring more advantages than dark skin.

D. People with dark skin are facing the pressure from their family.

64. According to the passage, people using bleaching products would risk         .

A. thinner skin B. low weight C. lung cancer D. emotional damage

65. Which of the following is NOT true about bleaching products?

A. Some of them contain dangerous chemicals.

B. They will not make the skin color lighter.

C. They may cause skin damage.

D. They are likely to bring health risks.

66. The writer's attitude toward using bleaching products is ________.

A. supportive B. positive C. uncertain D. negative

E

People like to look in the mirror often when they have a young and beautiful face. However, when one grows old, nobody wants to see their wrinkled old face in the mirror any more. So, many old people seldom look at their faces in the mirror. This is completely wrong.

According to Wu Zhenyun, a professor from the Psychological Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a person’s willingness to look in the mirror can reflect his or her mentality. When people don’t care too much about their age, they will try to carry themselves with ease and natural poise (姿态). They don’t mind looking in the mirror to see their own faces. Some people even love to look in the mirror from time to time to see whether they keep a good appearance. In this way, mirror becomes their best friend that help them to look confident.

On the other hand, some people are afraid of being old. They don’t want to see the wrinkles on their face and their hair turning grey. So they don’t want to look in the mirror. This actually reflects a negative attitude they hold towards life. In the long term, they might suffer from psychological pressure or some sort of depression, which is actually not a wise act.

“ Everyone can make themselves look charming at every age stage. If one is confident, one will always look beautiful, it shows that they accept themselves.” professor Wu said.

Mirror cannot only give confidence to one. By looking in the mirror, one can even find the traces of some diseases from one’s own face.

67.Why does the mirror become the best friend for some people?

A. Because it brings much confidence to them.

B. Because it makes them more beautiful.

C. Because it tells whether they are clean or not.

D. Because it helps them find their own faults.

68.The fact that some people are afraid of looking in the mirror reflects that______.

A. they suffer from metal disease B. they treat life in a negative way

C. they are too ugly  D. they can’t bear the pressure of being old

69. The text tells us that______.

A. if you are willing to look in the mirror you are getting old

B. everyone can become attractive at any age

C. confidence can make a person look beautiful

D. old people will accept the reality when they are old

70. The writer wrote this passage to______.

A. advise people to look in the mirror constantly

B. reflect different attitude towards looking into a mirror

C. introduce a way of finding signs of disease from one’s face

D. analyze why people like and dislike to look in the mirror

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