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高一英语上册期末考试题(附答案)

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2016-01-07

三.完形填空 (每小题1分 共20分)

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these   41   places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.

The seller   42    say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or   43    from sadness. They may even offer you a free   44  , and tell you that everybody is using   45  .

But you must be alert to the   46   that these drugs could destroy your life.

When you put them into your body, often   47   swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.

Drugs may either speed up  48  slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.  49   it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of   50   to your body and brain.

One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high, 51   them feel powerful and full of  52  . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 53  - risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a   54   used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes  55   harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.

There is   56   risk related to taking drugs that must be   57  . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 58   risk of being affected with HIV.

Drugs may appear in many different   59 , some with cool names, but taking them could   60   your health forever.

41. A. boring             B. exciting            C. noisy                 D. surprising

42. A. may                B. must                 C. should               D. can

43. A. keep               B. stay                  C. escape               D. stop

44. A. drink              B. try                   C. cigarette             D. taste5ykj.com

45. A. it                  B. him                  C. her                    D. them

46. A. fact               B. problem             C. trouble               D. reality

47. A. with                B. for                   C. by                     D. in

48. A. and                B. so                     C. but                   D. or

49. A. Although         B. Because             C. If                     D. Despite

50. A. hurt               B. injury               C. damage              D. harm

51. A. driving           B. having              C. making               D. keeping

52. A. food               B. energy              C. hope                  D. interest

53. A. develop           B. grow                C. rise                   D. increase

54. A. deeply            B. widely              C. strongly              D. highly

55. A. prevents          B. causes              C. leads to              D. aims at

56. A. the other         B. other                C. others                D. another

57. A. avoided          B. taken                C. missed                D. interrupted

58. A. big                B. high                 C. large                  D. wide

59. A. tastes             B. smells              C. colours               D. forms

60. A. kill               B. break               C. endanger             D. ruin

四.阅读理解(每小题2分 共30分)

A

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kin ds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some wa ys to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.

The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

61. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B. potatoes, carrots, rice, bread

C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D. beef, pork, fish, milk

62.It is important for people to eat _______.

A. three times a day

B. dinner at the right time

C. cooked food all the day

D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

63.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

64.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A. When people should eat.

B. What to do with the two problems.

C. How to cook food in different ways.

D. Why people eat different kinds of food.

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