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高一语文上册单元试题:Unit5 NelsonMandela-a modern hero

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2015-12-02

62. Anner-Sophie’s career dates back to_______.

A. the late 1960’s          B. her family education

C. the late 1970’s          D. her fifth birthday

63. Ann-Sophie’s concerts are_______.

A. limited to one or two a year      B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph

C. highly praised throughout the world D. appreciated by professors London

64. Which sentence shows Anner-sophie’s strong point as a violinist?

A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.

B. She has always had a mind of her own.

C. She had two famous violin teachers.

D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.

65. The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.

A. children should learn music

B. money is not everything

C. Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts

D. parents have a great effect upon their children

D

As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.

Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.

Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA --Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据,心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.

His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.

As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast- food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”

66. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______.

A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor

67. When Gates went to Harvard, he______.

A. was interested only in maths.

B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories C. developed the first computer software program

D. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories

68. Before the development of BASIC,_______.

A. no one was interested in computer software

B. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projects

C. software programs were very expensive

D. no one wanted to pay for computer software

69. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,he means_______.

A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind

B. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer

C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him

D. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems

70. Most people think Gates is_______.

A.a crazy person          B. a person obsessed with making money

C. someone who spends money freely        D .a quite common, normal person

第四部分  书面表达  (40分)

第一节  根据单词首字母或汉语注释,写出以下单词的正确形式。 5分

71. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the  c              of the war.

72. People all over the world love to live a p            life.

73. The highest officer of a modern  r                is called President.

74. In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________(原则).

75. A group of  y              caused the trouble.

第二节  根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分

76.We should never laugh at                   (陷入困境的人). On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. (trouble)

77.He                    (恳求我)to let him join the club we have just set up.(beg)

78.John wanted to give 100 yuan                 (作为酬谢)the taxi driver who had found his wallet.(reward)

79.                  (由于失业), Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.(out)

80.After the attack , her eyes               (满是恐惧)every time when she saw a dog.(terror)

81.Mary                                       (献身于为病人服务)the sick.(devote)

82.Robert                      (被判处三年)in prison for stealing and released a month ago.(sentence)

83.If you fail, you                      (不该灰心)but just keep on going.(lose)

84. The reason                          (他迟到的原因)school was unbelievable.(which)

85.Would you be so kind to lend me a pump                 (打气) my bicycle tyre?( blow)

第三节  短文写作 。20分

用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯短文。

[写作内容]

1.曼德拉是南非著名的黑人领袖,他的一生都在为自由、 平等而战。(well- known; give up…for…)

2.他创办黑人法律事务所,帮助有困难的黑人。(open a firm; in trouble)

3.在白人统治区,黑人被迫住在最贫穷的地区,他们没有选举权来决定自己的领导人。(be forced to…; vote)

4.不喜欢暴力的Elias曾经帮助爆炸**大楼。(who; help do something)

5.为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想,Elias与曼德拉一起奋斗,不怕困难,哪怕是可能被关进监狱。( make… equal; fight with; put in prison )

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子,表达上述全部内容。

听力

1-5  CBCAB          6-10 BABAA       11-15 CBCCB        16-20 BCAAB

单元要点

21.B   22. B   23. D   24. B  25. C   26. C   27. B   28 . D   29. B   30. C

完形填空 DCBAB  CDCBB  CDDBA  ABCDD

31. 选D。 从短文首句I made my first visit to the United States得知这是“我”到国外去,因此选abroad, 意思是“到国外”。

32. 选C。上学的时候学过法语。

33. 选B。 因为上学时学过法语,又加上“我”经常到法国去, 因此“我”已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此A 有一定的干扰性,全文叙述的是过去的情况,因此应该用过去时。

34. 选A。 因为我懂法语, 因此我能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。

35. 选B。 having a nice easy holiday 有一个良好的、 轻松的假期。

36. 选C。 前面讲的是“我”在语言上足以能过关, 因此说“我”想没有语言问题。

37. 选D。 How引导感叹句。How修饰形容词wrong,表示程度。

38. 选C。 因为这时“我”在机场, 因此“我”想找一个公用电话。

39. 选B。 从下文I want to give my friend a ring得此答案。

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