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高一英语教案unit9(新教材)

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2014-02-10

除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了高一英语教案unit9(新教材),祝大家阅读愉快。

一、重点词汇

1. toothpick n. 牙签 (short, pointed piece of wood, etc, for removing bits of food

from between the teeth)

2. press vi, vt. (push sth. strongly; push steadily against)

1) 压;按;推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。

"Just press this button, and you'll start the engine."

只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。

2) 熨;熨平 I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。

3)(常与up, round连用)挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。

4)(常与on, upon连用)迫;迫使;进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。

5)(与for连用)敦促,力劝

She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。

6)(常与on, upon连用)紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫

The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。

We'll let you know if anything presses."如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。"

3. teenager n. (十三到十九岁的)少年(a young person between 13 and 19 years old; aboy

or a girl in his or her teens)

Sandy is a very busy teenager.山迪是个非常忙碌的少年。

4. throughout adv, prep 各处,到处;遍及;从头到尾;全部时间

He is famous throughout the world. 他闻名于世界。

It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

5. add vt. vi.

1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水

Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。

2) 加;加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。

Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。

3) 补充说; 又说

I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.

我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。

6. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的

the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样

7. calendar n.

1) 历法

From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.

从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。

2) 日历;月历

Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it

is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。

8. remind vt. (常与of, to + inf, that连用)使想起;使记起;提醒

1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事

2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事

3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事

Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。

Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.

这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。

9. appointment n.

1) 约定(会面时间或地点)

I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。

2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 主席职位

10. behaviour n. 行为;举动

Everyone praises the children's good behavior. 每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。

11. obey vt. vi. 服从;顺从;听话

to obey an order 服从命令

They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。

12. dare vt

1) 竟敢;敢 Don't dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为!

2) 敢于;敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。

3)(与to连用)挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。

13. emergency n. 紧急情况

The hospital has to treat emergencies such as car accidents.

这个医院处理诸如车祸一类的急诊。

In an emergency, telephone the police. 出现紧急情况时,请给警察打电话。

The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。

14. whatever adj, pron

1) …什么就…什么

They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么?

Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what

替代。

2) 无论什么,不管什么

Whatever(=No matter what)we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。

College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.

我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。

Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.

她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.

不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。

You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。

Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.

不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。

15. dial vt, vi

1)拨(电话号码)

Put in the money before dialing.先投钱币再拨号。

2)(给某人)打电话;向某地通话

How do I dial London? 怎样拨电话到伦敦?

16. unexpected adj. adj.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到

unexpected guests 不速之客;unexpected results未料到的结果

17.negative adj.

1) 否定的,否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票

2) 消极的;无用的;无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度

negative advice that only tells you what not to do 只告诉你不要做某事的消极劝告

3) 没有迹象的;结果为阴性的

The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。

4)〈电〉阴性的;负极的 negative pole 负极

5) 减的;负的;负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号

二、重点词组

1. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系;get in touch with与……取得联系;

lose touch with… 与……失去联系; be out of touch with与……失去联系;be in touch with与

……有联系

2. call for 需要;要求;值得:

The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

3. in case(of) 万一……; 如果发生……; 假使……

in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句,还可单独使用,

置于句尾。例如:

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾,既按警铃。

In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话,告诉我一声。

You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.(=It may rain; you’d better take an

umbrella just in case.) 可能会下雨,拿把雨伞,以防万一。

4. according to prep. 据;按照; 取决于;视…而定

lives according to her means 按他的方式生活

According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的表是10点钟。

pay is according to quality 依照质量付费

5.take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

6. break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

三、重点句型

1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟,我应该到家了。

should 在此的意思为“应该”,但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义,注意下列句子:

You should not use your cellphone in class.你不该在上课时使用手机。(表示要求)

I think you should think it over before doing it. 我认为你应该三思而后行。(表示建议)

We’ve got everything ready. There should be no problem.我们已经准备好了一切。应该不会有问题了。(表示判断)

2. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机

使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如:

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的

工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如:

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.

在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是:无论我们在何处或正在做什么,我们都

需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1) seem 似乎,好像,其用法及搭配有:

seem + adj., 如:

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.

这个问题看似复杂,其实很简单。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…,

It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…,

It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。

2) no matter无论,不管,后面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter

what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=

whenever例如:

No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.

不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one

badly.

无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想

做什么就做什么。

whatever无论什么,不管什么,在句中用作连接代词,引导名词性从句。

With the money, you can buy whatever you want.有了这些钱,你可以想买什么就买什么。

类似用法的词还有:whoever, whomever, whichever等。如:

Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.

不管是谁最后离开教室,都应该记住走之前关灯。

You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个,都可以选。

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