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高三英语第一轮同步复习题:Unit 4 Sharing

编辑:sx_haody

2015-12-07

复习高三英语的重点在于对知识点的掌握,以下是高三英语第一轮同步复习题:Unit 4 Sharing,请大家掌握。

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone __________.

A.in favour         B.in love

C.in fact       D.in need

解析:选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我真的为我的队员感到自豪,他们虽败犹荣,因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。in need意为“在困难中,在危急中”。in favour(of sb./sth.)赞同,支持;in fact事实上;in love在恋爱中。

2.The criminal,as well as some __________ people,was arrested by the police yesterday.

A.relevant       B.skilled

C.released       D.lucky

解析:选A。relevant相关的。句意:那个罪犯,连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。

3.—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?

—I’d like to.But I can’t__________the time because I have to finish my composition.

A.pass       B.take

C.afford       D.spend

解析:选C。本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文,第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影),但我抽不出时间,因为我得完成我的作文”。afford the money/the time“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。pass the time“打发时间”;take/spend the time“花时间”。

4.It’s an old photo of my father.I__________it when I was looking for my passport the other day.

A.came into      B.came about

C.came across      D.came on

解析:选C。come across“偶然遇到或发现”,符合题意。come into“继承;承受(财产)”;come about“发生,造成”;come on“进行,进展”。

5.I know you are busy,but do you think you could spare us a few hours?We are________hear your experiences abroad.

A.managing to      B.dying to

C.leading to      D.lying to

解析:选B。be dying to急切地做……;manage to设法完成;lead to导致;be lying to向……撒谎,后面跟名词。句意:我知道你很忙,但你能给我们几个小时吗?我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。

6.Everyone can receive education.That is to say,education is taken as a right rather than a(n)__________.

A.privilege      B.encouragement

C.assistance      D.dignity

解析:选A。privilege意为“特权,特别优待”。句意:人人都可以接受教育,也就是说,教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励,鼓舞;assistance协助,援助;dignity尊严,高贵的品质。

7.I asked her opinion,but she just asked me a question__________.

A.in need       B.in fact

C.in turn       D.in return

解析:选D。in return意为“作为回报,作为回应”。句意:我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一句。in need在困难中,在危急中;in fact事实上;in turn轮流,依次。

8.—Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will __________.

—OK.I will.

A.fade out       B.turn out

C.dry out       D.give out

解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。dry out“(使)干透”。句意:给毡头笔套上笔帽,不然就干了。fade out“褪色”;turn out“结果是”;give out“分发,散发”。

9.She went through a period of emotional __________ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.

A.control       B.adjustment

C.outburst       D.improvement

解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。adjustment“调整,调节”。句意:她的公司破产之后,她经历了一段相当长的时间的感情调整期,最后终于下定决心找了一份新的工作。

10.(2010年湖北省重点中学联考)According to experts,China needs to __________ its one-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.

A.arrange       B.apply

C.adjust       D.adapt

解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据专家的建议,中国有必要调整独生子女政策,以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange“安排,整理”;apply“应用,申请”;adjust“调整,调节”;adapt“使适应,改编,改写”。根据句意选择C,表示“调整”。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______________(一度生长在深林里的).(grow)

解析:考查定语从句。从句缺少主语,这里的先行词是those,所以关系词用that;“长在深林里”应表达为grow in the forest,据此可知答案。

答案:that once grew in the forest

2.If times ________________(变了),have our ways of thinking changed too?(change)

解析:考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语提示中的“了”,说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响,应使用现在完成时,times作主语,谓语应使用have。

答案:have changed

3.He hurried to the hospital leaving ________________(早饭未吃完).(unfinish)

解析:考查leave的复合结构。由句意可知,finish与his breakfast之间成被动结构。

答案:his breakfast unfinished

4.We could have a good view of the lake __________(从我们住的地方).(where)

解析:考查状语从句。“我们住的地方”应表达为where we lived,其中where引导的从句还要做介词from的宾语。

答案:from where we lived

5.You can’t see through the telescope ______________(直到调整好) to your eyes.(adjust)

解析:考查状语从句。由语境可知连词应为not...until;本句强调adjust的动作先于主句而发生,故用完成时。

答案:(until it has been) adjusted

6.Mary as well as her classmates ________________(一直在做准备) for an important examination recently.(prepare)

解析:考查主谓一致及时态。短语as well as不影响主语,故谓语动词的单复数由Mary来决定。由提示语“一直在做准备”可知是完成进行时。

答案:has been preparing

7.We ________________(本来可以完成任务)on time,but the traffic delay destroyed all our plan.(complete)

解析:考查情态动词的用法。might have done意为“本来可以做……而实际未做……”表示。

答案:might have completed the task

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