考场就是一个战场，也是一个你展示才华的舞台。一次考试只是人生中的一小步，精品学习网带来了高三英语上册基础知识同步练习题2016，供大家练习。

(一)并列连词/副词

1. When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine, people thought they were

from baby dinosaurs. _____ scientist Martin Sander’s work shows that they were probably fully

grown and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.

2. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food full of nutrition, _____ their skin used to make clothes and shoes.

3. Only a brave man, ______ a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.

4. Some people think examination is the only way to test how _____ the students have mastered the knowledge.

5. Hitler didn’t congratulate him. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, _______.

6. Eye diseases usually attack adults, _____ regular check-ups are also recommended for children and even babies.

7. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, I began running,___ to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.

8.Strangers often call out to him, ____by name or by saying : Are you the guizi on TV ?

9. Dave is a popular Chinese restaurant in Paris among people in the fashion business. Nobody recommends Dave for the food, ___, which is adequate, or the prices, which is always high.

10.The English language learnt by immigrants from Africa who were forbidden an education in American society had the influence of their primary language.___, black English was born.

1. But  2. and  3. or  4. well  5. either  6. but  7. both  8. either  9. however  10. Thus

(二)代词

1.This man might have needed the umbrella for ____ later during the day but preferred to give it to me.

2.I turned and saw a tribesman pointing a gun at me.____ of us could speak each other’s language.

3.It is common mistake to assume that the duration of effectiveness of a sunscreen can be calculated simply by multiplying the SPF by the length of time ____ takes for one to suffer a burn without sunscreen.

4._____ was the damage that it would cost thousands to repair.

5.Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.

6.The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with _____.

7.The symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to ____ of a regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches , headache, chills and fatigue.

8.It’s the weekend before Thanksgiving and he has an assignment, ___ that he has handled for the last eight years.

9.What’s amazing , Pluto can understand everything dad says. And it’s not just Pluto who understands, it’s dad , too.____ seems to know what the ____ needs at any time.

10.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____ completely free.

1. himself 2. Neither/Both 3. it 4. such 5. it 6. theirs 7. those 8. one 9. Each; other  10. one

(三)动词时态/语态

1.When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine, people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. But scientist Martin Sander’ s work shows that they were probably fully _____ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.

2. He hurried to the station only___  (find) that the train had left.

3.Almost _____ (freeze), the old man could not get off the ground.

4. Your evidence is not enough to make the judge _____(convince) of your innocence.

5.The actor’s biggest dream is to play Chinese characters, although he admits that his Mandarin needs ______(improve) first.

6.The dinosaur___(force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal___(need) less space and food.

7._____(express) their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which_____(indicate) they regard the creature as human.

8. The silence was finally broken when Mickey , his face _____ (fill ) with joy, _____ (hug) my son tightly .

9._____ (frighten) by the bullets ____ (whistle)by, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, ____ (leave) his body _____ (expose).

10.No one had told Smith about there _____ ( be) a lecture the following day.

11. Hong Kong was the most successful British colony, maybe the longest ______ (keep) too.

12. But the government ______ (build) another five prisons by next year.

13. What if the lifeblood of modern civilization _____ (stop) flowing?

14. If these fuels were ______ (become) the “new oil”, nations would face a choice between growing crops for food and growing crops for fuel.

1. grown  2. to find  3. frozen  4. convinced  5. improving / to be improved   6. was forced ; needing  7. To express ; indicates  8. filled; hugged    9. Frightened ; whistling ; leaving ; exposed  10. being  11. kept   12. will  have built  13. stopped  14. to become

(四)定语从句

1.I stood there astonished, barely believing that the man ____ existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so thoughtful.

2. Children often form bad habits, some of ____ remain with them as long as they live.

3. He is the person in the red suit ____ rides the back of the Santa Train from Shelbina, Kentucky, to Kingsport, Tennessee.

4. It is one of the few places in the world ____ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.

5. We should keep away from all the bad habits and try to form such habits ___ will be good for ourselves and others.

6. A cup of tea! I _____ had feared for my life was being offered a cup of tea!

7. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells ____ they exercise ,eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to their prisoners.

8. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, _____ I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.

9.The economy right now is the biggest issue with ____ we are faced right now.

10. Finally the day came ____ the boy didn’t lose his temper at all.

1. whose 2. which 3. who 4. where 5. as 6. who 7. when   8. which   9. which  10. when

(五)状语从句

1. I didn't develop a deep understanding of the war ___ I came to China, because there are seldom movies or television programs about the war in Japan," he says.

2. Secondly, don’t hesitate to ask for help, ____ from a friend or fellow student, your teacher or a private tutor.

3.The answer somehow slipped from my tongue ____ I realized it : “ No, sir.”

4. Scientists think that _____ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available.

5. Remember the British colonial government in HK ran continuous huge surpluses every year, a clear sign that they were not spending the money ____ they earned it. The money was deposited in the British Treasury and major banks.

6.  I thought how much she must love her job as she smiled kindly at each person _____ attending to their needs.

7. For the British people to know: Hong Kong is a big deal _____ it’s a tiny dot on the map.

8. _____ not promptly diagnose and treated, every person with active TB disease of the lungs or throat could infect other people.

9. They were taking some coins out of the case _____ they heard a car pull up outside the house.

10. Liberty is the only thing you cannot have _____ you give it to others.

1 until 2. whether 3. before 4. as/when 5. where 6. while 7. though/although 8. If  9. when   10. unless

(六)名词性从句

1.Obviously this is a situation set to get out of control. Call it ___ you want: a time-bomb or a powder

2.Economic experts predicted the 2008 Olympic Games would exert an extensive effect on China’s economic and social development and ___ the influence on such specific industries as  sports , tourism, construction and commercial services would be more direct.

3.We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until _____we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.

4.The divorce rate among the movie star is so high that it is difficult to know ___ is married to whom.

5.____ we manage to be different at all interests me.

6.The fact is ____ some eye problems do not start with any symptom, ____ is something you need to remember and consider.

7.The man might have needed the umbrella later during the day but he preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson ____ it’s possible to give without expecting anything in return.

8.We tend to rush through our meals , forgetting to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of _____ is in our mouths.

9. To tackle credit card out, the SPC is also drafting a legal explanation on ___ to handle such cases.

10.I asked him ____ he’d placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a light when there were thirty empty tables.

1. what 2. that 3. what 4. who 5. That 6. that; which 7. that  8. what 9. how 10. why

(七)冠词

1.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to ____ animal.

2. If another animal has made _____ kill, they will drive it off and take the dead animal for ___.

3. Since so many people have begun to take _____ more casual view of marriage, it is interesting to know that the cost of getting a divorce is lower.

4. What if there were no more oil? Life as we know it would come to ______ end.

1. the    2. a ; themselves    3. a     4. an

(八)介词

1. According to a recent World Health Organizations report, an estimated 500，000 cases of multidrug resistant tuberculosis occurred in 2007, _____ 55 countries reporting an increase.

2. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects ______ the past.

3.______ arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does..

4.It was a lesson to me that it is possible to give ______ expecting anything in return.

5.But the assumptions _____their observations need to be examined.

6.Research shows that many people get sick and even die ______ eating sea turtle meat.

7.Angus decided to attend the event ______ person and two months later arrived in Barcelona.

8.______ 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, the fire’s glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it.

9.There’s a problem, however,     Poe’s importance in American Literature.

10.It’s easy to drop leaves, but it’s impossible to get them back, so it is ___ gossip.

11.I wouldn’t let anyone ____ a doctor touch her!

12.Recently divorced _____ my 30s, I had no job and was ____ my way downtown ____ a rainy day to go to the employment offices.

13. Being adventurous boys, they know it would be more exciting to camp in the woods lying _____ the  river.

1. with  2. from  3. On / Upon   4. without    5. behind    6. from    7. in   8. By   9. about   10. with   11. but   12. at ; on ; on   13. beyond

(九)倒装句/强调句

1. He had never owned a radio or television, ___ had he travelled further than forty kilometers from his birthplace.

2.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door __ I realize the noise had been.

3.Among those leading the way ______ (be) biofuels, which are fuels obtained from recently dead biological material.

4. Without oil, almost all transport would stop, and ______ would nearly all factories.

5. On the north wall of the room _____ (hang) a red bow, which was reflected in Du Xuan’s cup.

6. With the education of Black English, not only _____ African-American children feel accepted in school, but also they will understand that they speak another language.

7. _____ the oil to be used up, scores of millions would be unemployed.

8. What’s amazing , Pluto ____ understand everything dad says. And it’s not just Pluto ____ understands, it’s dad , too. Never once __ I heard anyone shout at Pluto or even raise their voices.

9. It is in this area _____ husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.

10.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He ______ try, and the results are in the record book..

11.They say it’s not just the amount that teenagers consume ______ is worrying them but also what they do when they ‘re drunk.

1. nor 2. did 3. are 4. so 5.hung 6.will 7. Were 8.did; that ; had  9. that   10. did  11. that

(十)词类转换

1..In the past, oxen played an important role in the ____(spirit)life of the Chinese.

2.Some are for ____ (begin) and others are for _____ (advance) students.

3.The dark chocolate ___ (popular) began about five years age and has reached the highest point now.

4.Obama said he didn’t see any controversy in the fact and said he was unaware

of any _______ (satisfy) in the black community.

5.The government is promoting a program making science more _____ (access) to young people.

6.It`s ____(exact) these tight rings marks that we found in the fossil bones,” said Sander.

7.I stood there ____ (astonish), barely believing that man, whose existence was ____ (know) to me only moments ago, could be so _______ (thought).

8.More than half of them cross the bridge ________ the morning and evening rush hours when traffic is so heavy that the trip is not ________. (please)

9.One young drinker interviewed thinks price is ______ (relevant) to the increase of alcohol addictions and that teens, determined to get drunk , will find a way.

10.As an _____ (skill) game player, he often lost money.

11.If all drivers exercised good ______ (judge) , there would be few accidents.

12.In May 2009, a hurricane left thousands of people homeless and ruined the island’s freshwater _____ (supply).

13. Your _____ (argue) is not ________ (convince) enough .

14. Hydrogen fuel cells would provide a renewable, clean source of energy; however, the technology is expensive and presents a number of _______ (convenient).

15. He is ______ (simple) a fool, who can’t ___ (simple) his life just by planning it _____ (effect).

1. spiritual 2. beginners ; advanced3. popularity 4. dissatisfaction  5. accessible  6. exactly

7.astonished;thoughtful;unknown 8.during;pleasant 9.irrelevant 10.unskilled 11.judgment  12.supplies  13.argument; convincing 14.inconvenience 15simply;simplify; effectively

(二)词类转换过关卡

1: 常见词类转换过关卡

Card 1   动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e)

A. + tion(sion) B. 去e +ion          C.     特殊

1.instruct___________

2.correct __________

3.reflect___________

4.impress_________

5.possess_________

1.promote_________

2.communcate_____

3.create__________

4.pollute_________

5.hesitate_________

6. motivate_________

7.recreate_________

8.translate________

9.congratulate_____(s)

1.extend_________

2.conclude_______

3.attend_________

4.introduce______

5.observe_______

6.consider_______

7.occupy________

8.expect_________

9 inform_________

10.adapt_________

11.explain________

12.invite_________

13.intend_________

14.confirm_______

15.pronounce_____

16.recite_________

17.relax_________

18.recommend____

19.qualify______

20.punctual______

21.compete____

22.repeat______

23.review_____

24. reduce_____

25.produce_____

26.decide_____

27.permit_____

28.accept_____ 但：

1. hear____

2.greet_______

3.complain____

4.affect______

5.think_______

6 .mean______

7.paint_______

8.train_______

9.travel_____

10.sign______

11.flame_____

12.found_____

13.surround___

14.open______

15.read_______

16.spell______

17.suffer_____

18.say_______

19.turn_______

20.warn______

自查答案：A. B.+tion或sion 省略

C:1.extension2.conclusion3.attention4.intruduction 5.observation 6.consideration 7.occupation  8.expectation9.information10.adaptation11.explanation12.invitation13.intention14confirmation    15.pronunciation16.recitation17.relaxation18.recommendation19.qualification20.punctuality  21.competition22.repetition23.revision24.reduction 25.production 26. decision  27.permission 28.acceptance

但1.hearing 2. greeting  3.complaint  4.effect  5.thinking 6.meaning 7.painting 8.training 9.travelling 10.signature 11. flaming 12.founding(成立) 13.surroundings(环境)14.opening 15.reading 16.spelling  17.suffering 18.saying  19.turning  20.warning

Card 2  名词+less=反义词  dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词

名+less  dis(un,im,in)(v,adj)

1. taste_______

2.breath______

3.speech______

自查答案：+less

1.tasteless

2.breathless

3.speechless 1.abled_____

2.courage___

3.agree_____

4.appear____

5.like_______

自查答案：全+dis

1.disabled

2.discourage

3.disagree

4.disappear

5.dislike 1.successful___

2.happy______

3.able________

4.bearable_____

5.believable_____

6.certain______

7.conditional____

8.comfortable____

9.fortunate______

10.conscious_____

11.fair________

12.fit_________

13.usual_______

14.willing______

15.rest________

16.employment___

17.lucky_______

自查答案：全+un  1.possible_______

2.patient________

自查答案: +im

1.impossible

2.impatient

1.correct_________

2.dependent_______

自查答案：全+in

1.incorrect

2.independent

特殊：

legal----illegal

Card 3   动词+ment=名词 (基本不去e)

1.arrange____________  2. state___________  3. move___________  4. agree__________

5.develop____________  6. appoint________   7.disappoint_______  8. disagree________

9.assess_____________  10.encourage_______  11.punish_________  12.amuse________

但：argue_______

自查答案：1—12 +ment    但：argue ------argument(去e+ment)

Card 4  动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物)

+er   +or     +ist    +ian

1.shopkeep___________

2.strange___________

3.village_______________

4..roost_______________

5.smoke_______________

6.walk________________

7.post________________

8.perform______________

9.port_______________

10.prison_____________

11.custom____________

12.report_____________

13.taxpay_____________

14.explore_____________

15.labour______________

16.wait_______________

17.pray_______________

但 win----winner

part---partner

shave----shaver

rub------rubber

sharpen---sharpener

record---recorder

dry----dryer

clean---cleaner 1.visit____________

2.direct___________

3.educate__________

4.operate___________

5.conduct__________

6.translate__________

7.compete__________

8.empire___________

9.invent_____

但:tailor

refrigerator

自查答案：

1.visitor

2.director

3.educator

4.operator

5.conductor

6.translator

7.competitor

8.emperor

9.invertor

1.novel_________

2.piano_________

3.violin________

4.bicycle_______

5.type__________

6.cycle_________

7.tour__________

8.special________

9.reception______

10.social_______

11.physics______

自查答案：

1.novelist

2.pianist

3.violinist

4.bicyclist

5.typist

6.cyclist

7.tourist

8.specialist

9.receptionist

10.socialist

11.physicist

辨别：social—socialism—socialist---------society  1.physics_______

2.library________

3.music________

4.politics_______

但: crime______

represent____

voluntary_

自查答案：

1.physician

2.librarian

3.musician

4.politicsian

但：

criminal

representive

volunteer

Card 5  动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词

动词+able      动词+tive      动词+ing

1.reason___________

2.admire__________

3.comfort_________

4.rely____________

自查答案：

1.reasonable

2.admirable(去e)

3.comfortable

4.reliable(去y改iable)

但：

1.change------changeable

(不去e)

2.access-------accessible

(加ible)

3.imagine-----imaginary

4.urge---------urgent 1.compare________

2.enjoy__________

3.suit___________

4.honor_________

5.port__________

6.sense________

7.subject_______

自查答案：

1.comparative

2.enjoyable

3.suitable

4.honourable

5.portable

6.sensitive

7.subjective 1.challenge_______

2.surround_______

________(s)

3.disturb_________

4.follow_________

5.freeze_________

自查答案：

1.challenging

2.surrounding

surroundings(环境)

3.disturbing

4.following

5.freezing

Card 6  去e及不去e词根

结尾去e           其余结尾不去e

1.true________(副词)________(名词)

2.wide_____________(名词)

3.wise_____________(名词)

4.argue____________(名词)

5.challenge__________(形容词)

6.probable___________(副词)

7.possible___________(副词)

8.value____________(形容词)

9.terrible___________(副词)

10.horrible_________(副词)

自查答案：

1.truly, truth        2.width

3.wisdom          4.argument

5.challenging       6. probably

7.possibly          8.valuable

9.terribly          10.horribly

另：结尾+tion, sion, ing, (去e) 1.wide____________(副词)

2.wise____________(副词)

3.entire___________(副词)

4.precise__________(副词)

5.extreme_________(副词)

6.fierce___________(副词)

7.mere____________(副词)

8.live_____________(副词)

9.love_____________(副词)

10.late_____________(副词)

11.unfortunate______(副词)

12.change__________(形容词)

自查答案：

1---10全+ly(不去e)

11.changeable .(不去e)

另：结尾+ment,ful,less等(不去e)

Card 7  名词(动词)+ous(al, ful, cial, cal, ic等)=形容词/名词

n+ous=adj  n+cal=adj n+ic(ial,cial)=adj v(n)+al=adj(n.) n(v)+ful=adj

1.caution_____

2.nerve_______

3.danger______

4.religion_____

5.humour_____

6.mountain____

7.vary________

8.poison______

自查答案：

1.cautious

2.nervous

3.dangerous

4.religious

5.humorous

6.mountainous

7.various

8.poisonous

但:gift---gifted(形)

radio-radioactive 1.botany______

2.practice_____

3.music______

4.medicine___

5.technology__

6.physics_____

7.chemsitry___

8.politics_____

9.electricity___

10.type_______

11.theory_____

12.grammar_____

自查答案：

1.botanical

2.practical

3.musical

4.medical

5.technical

6.physical

7.chemical

8.political

9.electrical

electronic

electric

10.typical

11.theoretical

12.grammatical

1.history______

2.character____

3.machine_____

4.optimism____

5.finance_____

6.race________

7.benefit______

8.commerce___

9.system______

10.energy_____

11.face_______

自查答案：

1.historic

2.characteristic

3.mechanical(机械的)

mechanic

(技工)

4.optimistic

5. financial

6.racial

7.beneficial

8.commercial

9.systematic

10.energetic

11.facial n(v)+al=adj

1.culture______

2.nation______

3.nature______

4.spirit______

5.profession___

6.person______

7.internation___

8.option______

9.condition____

10.trandition___

自查答案：

1.cultural

2.national

3.natural

4.spiritual

5.professional

6.personal

7.international

8.optional

9.conditional

10.tranditional

但: v+al=n

1.arrive______

2.survive_____

3.refuse______

4.approve_____

5.bury_______

自查答案：1-4除e加al;bury¬- burial 1.care______

2.harm_____

3.mercy_____

4.pity_______

5.beauty______

6.skill_______

7.help_______

8.hope_______

9.use________

10.thank_____

11.forget_____

12.wonder____

13.hand______

14.grate______

15.forget_____

16.pain______

17.spoon_____18.success____

19.mouth_____

20.spoon_____

自查答案：

全+ful, y结尾去y改i+ful

Card 8    形容词(名词)+en=动词    名词+ly=形容词

形容词+ly=副词(注意去e,不去e)

adj(n)+en=v  n+ly=adj adj+ly=adv

1.fast________

2.ripe________

3.sharp_______

4.red________

5.white_______

6.black_______

7.strength______

8.soft_________

9.hard________

10.light_______

11.wool_______

12.fright_______

13.threat_______