高三英语综合练习最新第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom.I can’t stand it that he often_____  me and talks with the other students around him.

A.upsets  B.recognizes   C.concerns   D.ignores

22.Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else _____ striking attractions.

A.you can see so many  B.can you see such many

C.you can see such many D.can you see many such

23.______ these models several were exciting, ____ of them exactly right.

A.Of; none of which  B.Among; none of which

C.Of; none of them    D.Among; none of them

24.My father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way.

A.must have given  B.might have given  C.should have given D.can’t have given

25.Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer.

A.before    B.until     C.unless     D.when

26.I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French.

A.for     B.yet      C.or     D.where

27.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so much noise

A.concern  B.tolerate   C.undertake   D.ignore

28.It is difficult to find a satisfying job today.This job is great ________ salary, but it has some disadvantages.

A.in terms of  B.in case of   C.in favor of   D.on top of

29.—What a great cook your sister is!

—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies.

A.may  B.must   C.should   D.can

30.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.

A.had always been warned               B.were always being warned

C.are always warning                   D.always warned

31.Every one of us must know this: _________ we live can we save the earth.

A.by changing the way only  B.by only changing the way

C.only by changing the way   D.by changing only the way

32.—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the summer camp.

—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night.

A.when; when  B.which; when     C.what; that     D.on which; when

33.I can still remember that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased.

A.while; when   B.when; what    C.before; that   D.when; that

34.On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take______under a big tree.

A.recovery   B.notice   C.advantage   D.shelter

35.—I really don’t know how to thank you enough.

—    .

A.No problem  B.Think nothing of it   C.With pleasure  D.Glad to hear that

第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.36  of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very  37  of their career.They were  38  to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   39  the office.

And here is the basic  40  of success, the great secret:  41  your energy, thought, and capital (资本) wholly on the business in which you are  42  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that  43  , to lead in it, adopt every  44  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

The companies which fail are those which have 45  their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains  46   .They have investments in this, or that, or  47  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all  48  , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then  49  that basket”.Look round you and take  50  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets  51  breaks most eggs in this country.He who  52  three baskets must put one on his  53   , which is likely to fall down.One  54  of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.55  Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

36.A.None       B.Few            C.All          D.Many

37.A.beginning   B.end             C.point       D.promotion

38.A.ordered     B.promoted      C.introduced    D.stated

39.A.sweeping out  B.taking out       C.bringing out   D.picking out

40.A.inspiration   B.condition  C.plan  D.case

41.A.concentrate   B.devote         C.apply          D.bury

42.A.charged    B.engaged        C.prepared      D.done

43.A.position      B.career          C.row         D.line

44.A.improvement  B.chance           C.learning         D.rise

45.A.gathered      B.forbidden       C.got  D.scattered

46.A.also         B.either           C.neither      D.yet

47.A.one       B.the other         C.others        D.the others

48.A.apparent     B.clear        C.wrong        D.perfect

49.A.notice        B.observe         C.stare         D.watch

50.A.notice       B.comment         C.interest       D.concentration

51.A.what       B.that            C.whoever      D.whichever

52.A.brings      B.takes           C.carries        D.owns

53.A.mind       B.brain           C.head         D.hand

54.A.fault       B.advantage       C.pattern       D.model

55.A.When      B.While         C.Which        D.As

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A sobbing little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded.” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor (牧师) as he walked by.Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class.The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus.

Some years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangements.As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was found which seemed to have been picked up from some trash dump.Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School.”

For two years she had saved for this offering of love.When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do.Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion.

A newspaper learned of the story and published it.It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.

Church members made large donations.Checks came from far and wide.Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge sum for that time.

When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained.Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time.

56.Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?

A.To save money for her future career.

B.To build a large building for more children to live in.

C.To help build a church big enough for every child to go to.

D.To remind people to make remarkable history.

57.How did a Realtor help the church?

A.He made the story known to the public by publishing it.

B.He sold a land to the church for free.

C.He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents.

D.He raised money for the church.

58.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Church members donated because of their desire for a big church.

B.The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last.

C.The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl.

D.Temple Baptist Church, Temple University, Good Samaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the small church the little girl went to.

59.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.57 Cents  B.A little girl’s wish  C.Pastor and Girl  D.A bigger Church

B

At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be easy and stress-free.I pictured myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts (炸面包圈), and becoming friends with regular customers.

I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection.I couldn’t seem to please anyone.

One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he felt.

Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee.I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.

“It’s on me,” I told him.“Have a nice day.”

He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain.

The next day, it was still raining.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely wet and freezing cold.Worse, no one was tipping that day.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed.

In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window.He handed me a pink rose and a note.He said that not many people took time to care about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a friendly wave, he drove away.

I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read:

Christine,

Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to meet someone who’s indeed nice.Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! –Hank

After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”

60.Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?

A.The customers didn’t tip her enough. B.It was difficult to make iced coffee perfect.

C.Everybody had an enormous order. D.The job didn’t turn out as she had expected.

61.The man came to the coffee shop to ______.

A.buy his favorite doughnut     B.complain to the author

C.buy a cup of iced coffee       D.get out of the rain

62.The man felt thankful for the writer because ______.

A.she was indeed kind to him in a time of need B.she knew exactly how the man felt

C.she offered him coffee and food for free  D.she comforted him by sharing his pain

63.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched.

B.If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.

C.The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships.

D.A man is happy so long as he chooses to be happy.

C

Most of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean.We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about.

A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria (细菌) called Mycobacterium.These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服).When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.

This is a finding of Norman R.Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US.The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers.

Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities.They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.

But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health.Only those with a frail (脆弱的) immune (免疫的) system might need to worry.

He told the New York Times that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as might be thought.He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.

But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice.

Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than when the water is just turned on.If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.

But Pace had good news too.He has also been testing the air in US subways.Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh.The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels(隧道).

Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial(微生物的) environments of public places.This kind of knowledge might help detect the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.

64.According to the finding of Norman R.Pace, after taking a shower, we might ______.

A.get much dirtier   B.be covered by bacteria

C.get a frail immune system  D.catch a cough or feel tired

65.Pace’s research into showers shows that ______.

A.there is no reason to fear microorganism

B.shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second

C.having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time

D.of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium

66.According to the research of Pace’s team, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?

A.Train wheels. B.Iron particles. C.The movement of the trains. D.Air conditioners on the trains.

67.The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.

A.to discover  B.to protect  C.to make  D.to prevent

D

Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic.

The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状)to the authorities.In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too.

A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level.

“Three temperature detectors are now in operation.We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too.Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said.

The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork.

Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”.Secretary for Food&Health, Mr.York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed.

The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45.

The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US.The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic.

68.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people.

B.A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human.

C.China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu.

D.All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu.

69.The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means

A.death     B.panic     C.enemy  D.disease

70.Why does the flu cause global fears?

A.Because most people in the world eat pork. B.Because it’s spreading from human to human.

C.Because we still don’t know the cause of it. D.Because it has infected about 5, 000 people.

71.We can infer from the passage that         .

A.passengers from the United States are being monitored closely

B.a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork

C.students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu

D.Mr.York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases

E

The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present.

The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward.On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food.One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food.The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task.

The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded.

To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner.Here they continued to present the paw for much longer.

Dr Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour.

“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded.” she said.

The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates(灵长类) before.

Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward.

The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference.Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either.Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained.

72.The dogs refused to give the paw when they_______.

A.found another dog was given nothing

B.felt they were not treated equally

C.were aware they received less food

D.were given too much reward

73.What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?

A.They would go on with the performance much longer.

B.They would be too shy to present their paw.

C.They would miss their partners.

D.They would compare what they got with that of others.

74.According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ______.

A.pay no attention to the type of reward

B.only like to play interesting games

C.pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded

D.care more about how they are rewarded

75.Which of the following can best summerise the passage?

A.Animals’ various ways to show anger

B.Dogs are more envious than man

C.Most animals want to be be rewarded for their work

D.Animals also have a sense of fairplay

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没错的不要改。

A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to       76.__________

her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?” “No,   77.__________

thanks.” he answered truthfully.But they didn’t stop.However,    78.__________

the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, became angry, because    79._________

she felt her preference had not considered.The husband, seeing that  80._________

his wife was angry, became frustrated.Why didn’t she just say that  81._________

she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was    82._________

asking the question, in order not to get an immediately decision, 83._________

but rather to begin discussion.And the women didn’t realize that  84._________

when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not  85._________

giving an order.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示)，你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢?为什么?请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。

要求：1.词数：120左右。      2.题目自拟。      3.文中不出现真实的学生姓名。

注意：1.文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。     2.分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。

高三英语综合练习

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