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上学期高二寒假英语试题(带答案)

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2016-02-14

We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.

12. According to the author, people enjoy ______to seek nature.

A. sitting in the garden          B. jogging on the street

C. shopping in the supermarket       D. running in the gym

13. From the second paragraph, we can see that______.

A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

B. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

C. climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

D. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

14. In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A. Children with ADHD can be cured.

B. Children's performance at school is greatly improved.

C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

D. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.

15. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Nature treats children with ADHD.    B. Access to nature improves our life.

C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.   D. Man can't live without natural areas.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.     16  . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.

1. Eat together & listen to each other

Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives.     17     .

2. Read often

It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.    18     . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.

3. Start a hobby or project

Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.     19     . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.

4. Plan a family outing

20   . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents com municate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.

A. It is very important for children to exercise.

B. They can open the door to exciting family time.

C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.

D. Loo k for books that your children would enjoy reading.

E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.

F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.

G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分60)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

The back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the  21  parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her  22 and could hardly  23 .

The driver, Mr. White,  24  his siren (警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding toward the  25  hospital, fighting against  26 . The cars ahead of him pulled out of way  27  he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to  28 , since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic  29 , with the red “stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking  30  his left and right as he did so.

Coming towards him from his right was a  31 . The driver had the windows  32 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not hear the ambulance(救护车).

The lights were  33, so he drove straight  34  into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see  35  little Ally was. He was  36  to see relief instead of fear in the face of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is  37  again.”

“It must have been the crash (撞击),” said her husband. “It  38  the food out of her throat.” The baby’s color was turning normal, and she was crying in a loud  39  healthy voice.

They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the  40 , the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.

21. A. worried       B. excited         C. angry     D. surprised

22. A. mouth        B. nose         C. throat     D. ear

23. A. talk         B. breathe        C. cry      D. hear

24. A. turned on       B. opened on       C. turned off  D. sped up

25. A. best         B. biggest        C. first     D. nearest

26. A. time          B. cars         C. Policemen    D. speed

27. A. that          B. as          C. there      D. if

28. A. stop          B.  slow down      C. hurry     D. keep safe

29. A. lights          B. signs        C. policemen  D. marks

30. A. at           B. to          C. down     D. forward

31. A. taxi           B. car         C. truck     D. train

32. A. up            B. down        C. open     D. covered

33. A. red            B. green        C. yellow    D. out

34. A. out            B. away         C. on      D. off

35. A. who            B. what         C. where    D. how

36. A. lucky           B. astonished       C. worried    D. happy

37. A. crying          B. breathing      C. smiling    D. talking

38. A. made           B. let         C. knocked    D. pulled

39. A. and          B. with        C. or     D. But

40. A. driver         B. accident      C. girl    D. reporters

第二节  (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself “smile! It’s not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and   41    worked a little, really.

Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came  42   a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly   43      (strike)me, “  44   (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that   45    (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I am  ¬¬¬  46     (convince) that there’ something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me   47  courage to move on.

Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback (挫折), whenever you’ve been   48    (fair) treated,  49    it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life,   50   it will shine on you.

第三部分  写作(共2节,满分50分)

第一节 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(—),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the college entrance examination is approaching, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.

Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help and advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates who I hurt or mi sunderstand. I firm believe that communication and smiles act bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, as hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.

第二节 书面表达(满分30分)

假如你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to be a good student”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。

1.用心读书    2. 善良做人    3. 快乐生活     4健康成长

注意:1.包括以上要点.     2.不要逐字逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节。

3.字数100左右;

Dear classmates,

I am glad to share with you my ideas about how to be a good student.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.

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