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2016高考英语新人教版必修5Unit2专项练习(含解析)

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2016-10-11

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单词拼写

1.The dog was ________(吸引) by the smell of the meat.

答案:attracted

2.Your statement is in ________(冲突) with the rest of the evidence.

答案:conflict

3.The football team,________(组成) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.

答案:consisting

4.This kind of material can be divided ________(粗略地) into two main classes.

答案:roughly

5.________(分开) into three groups,the students began cleaning the classroom.

答案:Divided

6.At the meeting he would ________(阐明) his own views.

答案:clarify

7.These gates are always open for the ________(方便) of visitors.

答案:convenience

8.He deserves ________(赞扬) for what he has done for the city.

答案:credit

9.The students will ________(完成) the task in less than ten minutes.

答案:accomplish

10.We have 350 sales outlets ________(在全国各地).

答案:nationwide

.完成句子

1.Our school ________ ________(由……组成) twenty­four classes.

答案:consists of

2.________ ________ ________(值得赞扬的是),she saved the drowning boy in the river.

答案:To her credit

3.It's necessary for you ________ ________ ________ ________(摆脱) your bad habit.

答案:to break away from

4.This country ________ ________ ________ ________(大致分为) four areas.

答案:is roughly divided into

5.It's careless of you ________ ________ ________(遗漏) the key points in your paper.

答案:to leave out

.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词

1.I've been told that the medical team, ________(consist) five doctors and ten nurses, is to be sent to the flood­stricken area.

答案与解析:consisting consist of“组成”,没有被动语态形式;故用现在分词作定语,consisting of相当于which consists of;谓语动词的形式由主语the medical team确定。

2.Firstly, he separated the good apples ________ the bad ones, and secondly, he divided a good one ________ halves.

答案与解析:from;into 句意:首先,他把好苹果与坏苹果分开,然后,他把一个好苹果切成两半。第一空表示“使分开”,第二空表示“把……分成”。

3.At last the mad woman seemed to be controlled. Suddenly she broke away ________ her husband and ran away.

答案与解析:from 句意:最后那个疯女人似乎得到了控制。突然她挣脱了她的丈夫,跑了。break away from摆脱(控制),脱离。

4.Come and see me whenever it is ________(convenience) to you.

答案与解析:convenient convenient常用于以下两种句型:be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说……是方便的,It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做……是方便的,通常不以人作主语。

5.—I have read the sentence several times, but it doesn't make any sense to me.

—Sorry. The most important word has been left ________ in it.

答案与解析:out 句意:——这个句子我已经读了好几遍,但我还没明白什么意思。——对不起,这里面最重要的单词被漏掉了。

6.The West Lake is a great tourist ________(attract), drawing millions of visitors every year.

答案与解析:attraction 句意:西湖是一个令人神往的旅游胜地,每年都吸引数百万的游客。attraction具有吸引力的人或物。

7.Five girls and two boys make ________ this group.

答案与解析:up make up组成。

8.When and where will it suit your ________(convenient) for our next party, Mr Smith?

答案与解析:convenience 句意:史密斯先生,何时何地你会方便参加我们的下一次聚会?convenience方便。

9.The best method to ________(accomplish) this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

答案与解析:accomplish 句意:完成这一目标的最好的办法是团结尽可能多的人。accomplish完成,实现,达到。

10.The girl was unwilling ________(talk) to him because he was dishonest.

答案与解析:to talk be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,为习惯用法。

11.Today, bird watchers can log on to www. Bird­une. co. uk or have news of the latest sightings ________(download) to their cellphones.

答案与解析:downloaded 考查“have+宾语+宾补”结构。news of the latest sightings与download之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词。

12.Mary enjoys homemade food, so she seldom, if ________,eats out.

答案与解析:ever 句意:玛丽喜欢在家吃饭,即使她曾经在外面吃过饭的话,也很少。if ever如果曾经有过。

13.The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works of ________(architect).

答案与解析:architecture architecture建筑风格,建筑学。

14.It is greatly ________ your credit that you gave back the money you found.

答案与解析:to to one's credit为……带来荣誉,值得赞扬,为固定词组。

15.They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.

答案与解析:running keep sth. doing...表示“使某事物持续做……”,此动作与前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

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