杭州市2011年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题

考生须知：

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
 

选择题部分(共80分)

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校填

写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。

1.—You’re selling your house and moving to one that is half its size? Are you serious?

— .

A.mean it. B.That’s all right C.It depends D.You’ve got me

2.—Can you wait for second? I’m going to collect car.

—Sure.

A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.不填;a

3.Sarah won the creative writing prize at the London Student Awards, hundreds of other state school pupils.

A.beat B.to beat C.beaten D.beating

4.—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.

—You will be healthier if you exercise more .

A.regularly B.extremely C.fluently D.annually

5.They told me it would be cheap but it cost me $500.

A.on average B.in fact C.in particular D.in general

6.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s the in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”

A.concem B.matter C.effect D.point

7.After hours of searching, their patience was and they found what they were looking for.

A.rewarded B.awarded C.balanced D.required

8.I wish there was more information about calories in restaurants. It would make it easier for me to know to eat.

A.how B.what C.when D.where

9. he sells computers for a living, Bruce says that he doesn’t know much how they work.

A.Now that B.While C.As D.Until

10.There are species living in the depths of the oceans well still know little.

A.in which B.where C.of which D.of what

11.I’m sure you’ll me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.

A.attend B.join C.agree D.tend

12.—I just won a free trip at the company dinner but I can’t go because of heavy workload.

— ! If anyone deserves to go on a trip, you do.

A.Best wishes B.Never mind C.Believe it or not D.It’s bad news

13.Holiday shopping be a tiring experience. There are so many places to visit and choices to make.

A.can B.may C.shall D.will

14.Daniel offered me a lift home the other day, but I said no because I Judy after work.

A.met B.will have met C.was meeting D.will meet

15.When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a way to spend your time.

A.worth B.sensitive C.worthwhile D.convenient

16.Don’t forget to take your room key to the front desk when you of the hotel.

A.turn out B.drop out C.hang out D.check out

17.The problem in today’s parenting environment is many believe it is their job to solve all their children’s problems.

A.who B.that C.which D.what

18.I had planned for the house closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding.

A.built B.be built C.being built D.to be built

19.It takes money to help those in need; it also takes love.

A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.less than

20.The temperature to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.

A.will have fallen B.had fallen C.has been falling D.falls

第二部分：完形填空(共20小题, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a much –needed sense of 21 in spite of his handicaps(肢体残疾), Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not 22 much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded 23 , why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard!”

The father was really happy at his son being 24 . Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay 25 over.

At the end of the last period, Shay’s team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the 26 winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and 27 their chance to win the game?

28 , Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible 29 Shay didn’t even know to hold the bat properly. 30 , as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the 31 team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay’s life, threw the all softly so Shay could 32 be able to make contact.

Shay swung clumsily and hit a 33 ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of 34 of all team-mates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but 35 to first base. And then, 36 his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home…Shay was cheered 37 the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so 38 of himself making his father so happy.

39 a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human 40 presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.

21.A.loss B.humor C.belonging D.direction

22.A.knowing B.expecting C.learning D.doubting

23.A.understanding B.greetings C.thanks D.approval

24.A.accepted B.possessed C.recognized D.replaced

25.A.fell B.rushed C.marched D.struggled

26.A.constant B.fantastic C.difficult D.potential

27.A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give back

28.A.Naturally B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Generally

29.A.even if B.because C.if D.though

30.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyhow D.Instead

31.A.following B.winning C.visiting D.opposing

32.A.at most B.at all C.at least D.at last

33.A.slow B.fast C.hard D.small

34.A.touch B.reach C.sight D.control

35.A.made the way B.made contributionsC.made it D.made sense

36.A.catching B.feeling C.wasting D.saving

37.A.for B.with C.like D.as

38.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.fond

39.A.When B.Before C.Unless D.Whether

40.A.experience B.nature C.health D.creativity

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节。第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。

A

The drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the stop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: “Hold on, Alfred. Maybe you’d be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfred’s face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call you mother and let her know I’m going to have to put you in prison.”

Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, I’m Alfred’s mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfred’s mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty…. Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I don’t want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins’s hand.

Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, "You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, always has been. Why do you stand there so stupidly? Co to bed." In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother's strength.. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was shocked by what he saw. His mother's face was a frightened, broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother without making a sound. The picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.

41.The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that

A.Alfred's mother appeared polite and gentle

B.he should have called a policeman in first

C.he found Alfred was in fact innocent

D.he thought he was partly responsible for it

42.Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?

A. “You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up."

B. “I can't believe it! You are treating my son like that!"

C. “Please, for God's sake, you know, he is just a kid."

D. “Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law."

43.What does the underlined phrase "his mother's strength"(paragraph 3) refer to?

A.Mrs. Higgins's attitude towards parental sufferings

B.Mrs.Higgins's calmness and commurucating skills

C.Mrs.Higgins's love and care for her son Alfred

D.Mrs.Higgins's greatness as a woman

44.After the incident, young Alfred would probably 。

A.feel ashamed of her mother

B.learn to live an independent life

C.change his attitudes towards life

D.hate Mr.Carr for hurting her mother

B

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48.If you want to get trained while doing a part-time(p/t) job, you .

A.need to have plenty of experience in the field

B.can apply for the job by writing a letter

C.should get prepared to work on weekends

D.will have to work at least 4 hours a day

C In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg, a Gennan printer, developed a printing press in which

ndividual letters could be arranged in lines to create a page of text. Each letter was cast (浇铸) in metal and could be moved around to different parts of the press depending on which words were needed on a particular page. This use of movable type was one of the most important developments in modem history. Previously, most books had been created by copying out text by hand. It had taken many hours to create a single book. With the Gutenberg press, pages could be created in a matter of seconds, and many copies of books could be created in a few hours.

Gutenberg's printing press was not so much an invention, however, as an adaptation of gradually-developing technologies. Printing pictures on paper, using carved and inked wooden blocks, had been a well- known artistic technique in China and Japan since the eighth century. European artists were making block prints by the end of the 14th century. Another contribution to Gutenberg’s new system also originated in the East: paper. The Chinese invented paper made from rags. Muslim countries were making this inexpensive paper by 800, and it was introduced into Europe in about 1000. At the begin rung, an unpopular alterative to writing sheets made from the skins of animals, rag paper was ideal for the new European printing presses, as it absorbed the oily ink required for the metal type.

Printing soon became an important industry in a rapidly growing world. In 1476, Willian Caxton of London printed and distributed a number of popular stories. By 1500, nearly 35,000 books were in print worldwide. The American colonies gained their first printing press in 1638 when Stephen Burke and Matthew Daye set up shops in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The printing press did not change significantly for a long time. In the 19 th century, however, iron replaced wood in the press’s framework, and paper became available in continuous rolls rather that more Expensive single sheets. Steam engines increased the speed at which the presses ran. The introduction of linotype (整行铸排机) machines meant that printing plates could be created more rapidly. In the late 1900s, the introduction of high – speed offset presses and the integration of computer technology sharply cut the amount of time it took to turn ideas into books.

49.Which of the following belongs to the 19th century improvement in the printing press?

A.oily printer’s ink B.paper on rolls

C.high – speed printer D.rag paper

50.The movable – type printing press was in use about before significantly improved.

A.4 centuries B.6 centuries C.8 centuries D.10 centuries

51.The development of the movable – type printing press .

A.depended on the previous discoveries B.occurred over a period of three years

C.had very little influence on the world D.prevented the publishing of important books

52.We can conclude from the text that .

A.the movable – type press came from Muslim countries

B.the first printed books cost a great deal of money

C.the printing press made books more widely available

D.the movable type press was used to print photographs

D

The past 20 years have produced great advances in technology and communications.As a result, people throughout the world have become ever more connected.The growing link between the nations and people of the world of is called globalization.It is a trend that has changed ways of life around the world.

Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce.In an effort to build a global economy, most nations of the world have embraced free trade.Free trade removes certain limits imposed(强加)on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another.A further aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce poverty.Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world, but experts disagree about its effect on the poor.

The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex.Those who support free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices.Its critics argue that, without controls, such a sys-tem often harms poor nations.To some extent, both are correct.For example, Jamaica, a country which imported milk from the United States and the imported milk was cheaper than local milk, more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition.At the same time, the cheaper milk put local dairy fanners out of business.Perhaps this program caused as much harm as good.

Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons.Studies show that when a poor nation begins Uading on the global level, it gains certain benefits.Its economy grows rapidly.Multinational companies set up factories, which provide jobs for people.Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations.They believe that the global zing trend benefits the poor.

Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions.Although they agree that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations, they doubt that it reduces poverty.In fact, they cite studies that show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market.In addition, the gap between rich and poor nations is growing.

Regardless of which side they are on, most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor.Both sides need to find a way to make it work.

53.The growing link between the nations and people of the world is called

A.diversity B.commerce C.communication D.globalization

54.We can know that both sides of the debate agree that free trade

A.results in the rich countries' economic collapse

B.widens the gap between the rich and poor

C.makes it easier for nations to exchange goods

D.has little potential to aid the poor countries

55.The author mentions Jamaica as an example to

A.support an argument B.draw a conclusion

C.introduce a topic D.describe a scene

56.A person who calls for increased rules in the globalization of economy is most likely to be .

A.a supporter of free trade in the global market

B.a critic of free trade in the global market

C.the head of a large imitational company

D.an exporter specialized in making dairy products

E

As the human brain evolved, humans were able to laugh before they could speak, according to a new study. But here’s the punch line: Laughter and joy are not unique to humans, the study says. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before humans began laughing.

“Human laughter has its roots in our animation past,” said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Panksepp has studied rats and found that when they “play,” they often chirp (唧唧叫) – an early – stage form of laughter, according to the scientist. In an article to be published tomorrow in the journal Science, he makes the argument that animal laughter is the basis for human joy.

In studying laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues – humor, personality, health benefits, social theory – rather than laughter itself. New research, however, shows that “circuits” (电路) for laughter exist in very ancient regions of the human brain. As humans have included language into play, we may have developed new connections to joyous parts of our brains that evolved before the cerebral cortex, the outer layer associated with thought and memory.

There is plenty of evidence that many other mammals make play sounds, which are like human laughter. Indeed, animals are capable of many emotional feelings, just like humans, some scientists say. "The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain systems for pain, pleasure, and fear are the same in humans and other mammals underline our similarity to other species and is extremely important," said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. In a 2003 study Panksepp and Bowling Green State University neurobiologist Jeff Burgdorf showed that if rats are tickled (呵痒) in a playful way, they readily chirp. Rats that were tickled developed a relationship with the researchers and became rapidly conditioned to seek tickles. Understanding the chirping of the rats may help scientists better understand human laughter.

Robert Provine, a psychology professor at the University of Maryland in Baltimore, agrees there is an evolutionary continuity of laughter. "Its origin is in tickling play," he says. Provine has studied chimpanzees and found a link between their laughter - like noises and human laughter. "Laughter is actually the sound of play, with the original’ pant – pant’ - the heavy breathing of physical play - becoming the human ‘ha - ha,’” Provine said. By studying the shift from the panting of chimps to the human ha - ha, he discovered that breath control is the key to the appearance of both human laughter and speech.

57.The above text is mainly about .

A.human laughter has its origin in ancient animal play sounds

B.brain regions for mem00 evolved earlier than those for laughter

C.human laughter was once rooted in people's happiness

D.humans actually develop from ancient animals

58.The 2003 study about rats being tickled are mentioned in paragraph 4 in order to show that .

A.rats are such smart aromas that they can laugh like humans

B.animals have emotional feelings as human beings do

C.animals' emotional feelings are now widely recognized

D.tickling animals can help animals develop the ability of laughter

59.According to the text, what is the most special about Jaak Panksepp's research?

A.It focuses on animals' influence on human laughter.

B.People's personalities are involved in the research.

C.The research studies human brain as well.

D.The research deals with laughter itself.

60.We can infer from the above text that

A.Tecumseh Fitch and Robert Provine disagree with each other on laughter

B.rats’ chirping and chimp’s panting are basically the smae

C.most animals are able to laugh but need to be trained first

D.human beings have now fully understood animals’ behaviors

第二节：某网站上组织了一次讨论，其中David、Joe、Sophie、Michael与Bauer的观点颇具代表性。第61—65题是他们各自的观点。阅读下面发表在该网站上的6段留言(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选择与其观点一致的表述，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61.David believes people shouldn’t smoke in public places as it harms others.

62.Joe insists that smokers should put the cigarette ends where they should go.

63.Sophie holds that this question should call for a further argument.

64.Michael thinks cigarette taxes should be raised to secure free healthcare for nonsmokers.

65.Bauer thinks that victims of second – hand smoking should leave smoking areas to avoid harm.

A

The stupid thing is, I often see people smoking and then they throw the cigarettes away from them when they have finished, not even stubbing them out but it just seems like once they have finished, they don’t want it near them, perhaps they ought to have to carry their own ash trays in their pockets.

B

In many places, there are no non – smoking bars or restaurants. Unless people refuse to go out with friends who smoke, they cannot avoid passive smoking. Society accepts that adults can decide to harm themselves to some extent, so long as they do not harm others. This is why the proposition is not arguing that people should be banned from smoking in private. Passive smokers do choose to breathe in other people’s smoke. If they do not want to smoke passively, they do not need to go to places where smoking is allowed. There is therefore no reason to ban smoking in public.

D

What I care about is whether people can get free healthcare. Some people deliberately inhale dangerous toxins into their bodies because they're "addicted" (Why did you start? It's not pleasurable until you NEED the fix) when there are other people like my uncle who died of lung cancer and he never smoked in his life. It makes you wonder why cigarettes are so cheap. Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don't smoke. Perhaps we ought to sort things out.

E

Completely against it. I work in a bar and I get so sick of coming home smelling like a bonfire. And if that isn't enough, I'm probably going to get lung cancer from those idiots that decide to excite themselves. However, I do understand that for some older smokers it is a force of habit because they may have been smoking long before they knew it was bad for them. I do think there's no excuse for my generation to do it though and if they want to die then go to do it in your own home.

F

Phil and I had a good argument today in the pub, he made the comment that "If he wants to smoke and kill himself, he can!", about which I said "You want to get on your motorbike and risk death, fine", which are basically the same thing. He made the point that he's a good driver and it's not his fault if he gets hurt, but at the end of the day, his fault or not, he knows he could get killed, and he's still taking the risk of being on a bike. I think it's a sick thing to say, being honest! People

want to put something in their mouth and blow on it, they should be allowed without having things like that being said! It's a free country!

非选择题部分(共40分)

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation ∧weekend with you. Luckily I was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.

on

I have noticed that much of the fiction and nonfiction works publishing in Teen Magazine have a happy ending. While these are pleasantly to read, one has to ask how it is possible that there is so much optimism. I'm all for positive thinking, and readers should also be exposed by the darker side of life. Why publish a story about someone whose experiences a tragedy and gets nothing in return? After all, that’s life.

Not every story have a happy ending. I think this would benefit from Teen Magazine’s readers to see both kinds: happy and real.

第二节 书面表达(满分30分)

5月9日，为了庆祝母亲节，高二(3)班开展了以“感恩父母”为主题的班会活动(自制礼物、给父母写信、“感动父母”金点子比赛等)。假如你是校英语报记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100—120词的新闻报道。标题已给出，不计入总词数。

1.时间、地点、活动宗旨、活动内容。

2.同学们的表现。

3.对本次活动的感想或评论。

Teenagers Expressed Thanks to Their Parents