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2016河北高考英语冲刺预测试题:完形填空

编辑:sx_liujy

2016-05-10

做好完形填空的秘诀是一定要多练习提升,以下是精品学习网整理的2016河北高考英语冲刺预测试题,请考生练习。

选材相似度:★★★★

设题相似度:★★★

难度系数:★★★

When I returned from a trip abroad,I sensed that something was wrong between Bill,one of my two sons,and me.So I asked him,“Bill,have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings?”

Immediately,he said,“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”

The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__,“Is there anything else I've done wrong,but I haven't apologized for?”

Again,his __6__ was immediate,“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate,my little sister,was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember?”

“Well,you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital,you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place,and then you __13__ me.”

“And you didn't do it?”I asked.

“No,I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”

My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son,Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings,too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__,“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy,but you forgot about it.”

__19__ Christmas had passed,I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.

【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具,可是并没有遵守诺言,这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流,使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。

1.A.showed B.hurt C.attended D.expressed

答案 B [由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知,此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings,too”也是提示。]

2.A.candy B.book C.picture D.toy

答案 D [由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy,but you forgot about it.”可知,“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]

3.A.never B.often C.always D.ever

答案 A [由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知,“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。] 4.A.challenge B.message C.idea D.fact

答案 D [该句的意思是:“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情,所以用fact。]

5.A.complained B.apologizedC.continued D.explained

答案 C [根据空格后面的内容可知,“我接着”问问题,所以C正确。]

6.A.suggestion B.answer C.action D.blame

答案 B [本段中的again是关键词,与上文的“Immediately,he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]

7.A.hospital B.church C.school D.garden

答案 A [根据“凯特要出生”的事实,再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]

8.A.settled down B.went onC.set off D.got up

答案 C [由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知,“我”应该是“出发,动身(set off)”。]

9.A.replaced B.forgot C.brought D.opened

答案 B [“我”急匆匆地离开家, “忘了”带手提箱。]

10.A.knew B.imaginedC.discovered D.remembered

答案 D [Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节,这使“我”大为惊讶。]

11.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.satisfied答案 A [根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气,恼火”。]

12.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody

答案 C [根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知,应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]

13.A.praised B.punished C.helped D.educated

答案 B [“我”回到家,发现手提箱被打开了,东西扔得满地都是,大为恼火,于是“惩罚”了Bill。]

14.A.terrible B.hopeless C.inspired D.encouraged

答案 A [根据上文的“My heart sank”可知,后面是“I felt terrible”;hopeless表示“绝望”,不符合语境。]

15.A.support B.criticize C.suspect D.forgive

答案 D  [由儿子的回答可知,“我”错怪了儿子,所以请他“原谅我”。]

16.A.easy B.direct C.same D.funny

答案 C [由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy,but you forgot about it.”可知,“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]

17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.father答案 B [Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]

18.A.bought B.borrowed C.left D.promised

答案 D [由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知,去年圣诞节,“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]

19.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Until

答案 A [“尽管”圣诞节过去了,但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]

20.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult

答案 C [重要的不是玩具,而是作为一个父亲,应该遵守诺言。]

维A 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)

选材相似度:★★★★

设题相似度:★★★

难度系数:★★★★

Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing,but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that,Enric Sala,a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow,was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef,the heart of a massive,newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

“The __4__ time I jumped in the water,as soon as the bubbles __5__,my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them,” says Sala.

Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years,__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla,Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U.S.government to set up the new monument,where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.

President George W.Bush set up another new marine __15__,or protected area,__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef,__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii,and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.

Note:

marine ecologist海洋生态学家

【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用,不仅有利于科学家的研究,更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类,其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。

1.A.Ever B.Even C.Without D.Instead of

答案 B [联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知,“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志,Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]

2.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.sad

答案 C [联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物,在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性,excited的意思是“兴奋的”,不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]

3.A.protected B.built C.surrounded D.founded

答案 A [联系下文可知,“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]

4.A.last B.early C.first D.good

答案 C [联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知,这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]

5.A.gathered B.appeared C.passed D.cleared

答案 D [联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知,这是气泡散尽后看到的景象,因此用cleared。]

6.A.many B.few C.large D.frightening

答案 A [联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知,珊瑚很多。]

7.A.water B.light C.space D.sight

答案 C [因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多,几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]

8.A.dives B.expeditions C.experiments D.discoveries

答案 B [联系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知,他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]

9.A.as B.with C.like D.under

答案 A [这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]

10.A.findings B.information C.research D.cares

答案 A [联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知,他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性,research意为“研究”。]

11.A.force B. inspire C.beg D.allow

答案 B [在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]

12.A.permitted B.limited C.forbidden D.measured

答案 C [因为这里是保护区,因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。] 13.A.set out B.start out C.set off D.set up

答案 D [联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知,是建立保护区。set out意为“开始,着手”;start out意为“开始”; sef off意为“出发”。] 14.A.making B.saving C.building D.seeing

答案 B [建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]

15.A.reserve B.spot C.area D.space

答案 A [联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]

16.A.called B.named C.told D.given

答案 A [“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字,因此用called。]

17.A.took B.left C.controlled D.lost

答案 B [布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]

18.A.excludes B.covers C.includes D.makes答案 C [联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知,保护区包含几个岛的水域。]

19.A.it B.which C.where D.that

答案 B [which引导了非限定性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。]

20.A.separated B.combined C.divided D.connected

答案 B [联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知,这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]

2016河北高考英语冲刺预测试题:完形填空的全部内容就是这些,精品学习网希望对考生复习英语有帮助。

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