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高考英语预测试题及答案:名词性从句

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2016-05-14

英语是世界上最广泛的第二语言,精品小编准备了高考英语预测试题及答案,希望你喜欢。

1.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013·四川,6)

A.When B.How

C.What D.That

答案 C

解析 2.________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013·北京,31)

A.That B.What

C.Who D.Which

答案 B

解析 考查名词性从句。句意为:这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用what引导,故选B项。

3.Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013·北京,33)

A.why B.where

C.that D.what

答案 C

解析 考查名词性从句。句意为:专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。

4.________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津,15)

A.That B.Which

C.Whether D.What

答案 D

解析 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分;which表示哪一个;whether表示是否。

5.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.(2013·湖南,28)

A.how B.that

C.which D.where

答案 A

解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:不要让任何的失败阻碍你,因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知,tell后接的是宾语从句;根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

6.Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)

A.which B.where

C.how D.what

答案 D

解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what引导宾语从句,同时作从句的主语。

7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013·浙江,16)

A.how B.that

C.which D.whether

答案 B

解析 考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。

8.It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013·山东,30)

A.what B.whose C.which D.that

答案 D

解析 考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境可知,know后是宾语从句,从句完整,用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。

9.________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆,28)

A.That B.It C.What D.Which

答案 C

解析 考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为:电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语,且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语,故选择what (=the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分;it不是连词;which“(无论)哪一个”,表示在一个限定范围内进行选择,均不符合题意。

10.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国,24)

A.how B.which

C.that D.what

答案 D

解析 it是形式主语,空格后是一个主语从句,从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,此处所填单词既要引导主语从句,又在从句中作宾语,四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为:总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。

11.It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东,25)

A.how B.whether

C.what D.why

答案 B

解析 句意为:在这家商店里,无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn’t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”,又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项,构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何;what什么;why为什么,均不符合题意。

1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A.What B.That C.How D.Where

答案 A

解析 主语从句中缺少主语,而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。

2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

A.why it does B.what he does

C.how it is D.what it is

答案 D

解析 wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”,但what需要被强调,故用强调句型。

3.Water,which seems so simple and common,is ________ makes life possible.

A.what B.that

C.which D.how

答案 A

解析 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为:看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。

4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.

A.who B.whoever

C.whomever D.no matter who

答案 B

解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对,也不符合句子结构;whomever不能在句中作主语;no matter who不能引导名词性从句。

5.When you are reading,make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

A.which B.that

C.what D.when

答案 C

解析 宾语从句中you think是插入语,从句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what。

6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.

A.whether B.that

C.what D.if

答案 A

解析 考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句;句中缺少疑问词“是否”,故选A项。句意为:史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题,问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。

7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A.if B.when

C.that D.which

答案 C

解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为:我突然产生了一个温情的想法,在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。

8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A.that B.which

C.until D.if

答案 A

解析 that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。

9.When asked ________ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A.what B.why

C.whom D.which

答案 A

解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句,又在句中作needed的宾语,故只有what符合题意。

10.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

A.why;that B.that;why

C.why;because D.why;what

答案 A

11.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether

答案 B

解析 pleased后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用that引导。

12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

A.why B.that

C.where D.because

答案 B

解析 本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。

13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

A.where B.how

C.what D.which

答案 C

解析 本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,he thought是插入语,连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合。

14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.

A.that B.where C.what D.which

答案 C

解析 介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中it had been后面少表语,所以what符合语意。

15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

A.that B.what C.whether D.if

答案 C

解析 答语句意为:这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。

16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A.Anyone B.The one

C.Whoever D.Who

答案 C

解析 ________ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,A、B两项可作主语,但不是连词,故排除。who只有疑问的意思,意为“谁”;whoever意为anyone who “任何……的人”,符合题意。

17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

A.that B.which C.how D.what

答案 D

解析 可把此处的he thought作为插入语,what作宾语从句的主语。句意为:那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。

18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.

A.whether B.where C.that D.how

答案 A

解析 whether...or...或者……或者……,whether引导的从句为真正的主语,it为形式主语。

19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

—Oh,I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

A.when B.what C.that D.why

答案 D

解析 考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知,此处应用why引导表语从句。

20.Before the sales start,I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.

A.why B.what C.how D.which

答案 B

解析 句意为:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

21.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.

—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.

A.why;that B.which;that

C.that;because D.why;because

答案 B

解析 第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句,而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。

22.________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether

C.That D.Where

答案 B

解析 根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句,故排除D项;又因语境中含有“是否”之意,故排除C项;whether引导的主语从句可置于句首,但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语,而把从句放在句末,故排除A项。

23.—How did you deal with the order?

—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.

A.who B.when

C.whoever D.whomever

答案 C

解析 句中有介词to,可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语,句子缺少主语,用whoever,表示“任何……的人”。who没有这种意思;whomever在句中作宾语。

24.________ is known to us all is that the old worker,for ________ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.

A.As;whom B.What;whose

C.It;whose D.What;whom

答案 D

解析 考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。第一个空中what引导一个主语从句,并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker,并作介词for的宾语,用whom。

25.Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?

A.where;that B.which;that

C.that;where D.where;which

答案 A

解析 where引导宾语从句,且从句中包含强调句型。

高考英语预测试题及答案就为大家介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。

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