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初二英语语法复习之名词所有格

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2018-10-30

名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。详细名词所有格如下:

名词所有格其构成法如下

1、表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Children’sDay(儿童节),mysister’sbook(我姐姐的书)

2、以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’Day(教师节)

3、有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如:

today’snewspaper(今天的报纸),tenminutes’break(十分钟的课间休息),

China’spopulation(中国的人口).

4、无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:

afinedaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿).

[注解]

①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)

②两人共有某物时,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如:LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)

③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)

名词所有格练习题

1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.

A. My mother's brithday

B. My mothers' brithday

C. My mothers brithday

D. My mothers's brithday

4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .

A. doctor

B. doctor's

C. doctors'

D. doctor'

5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?

—He is in the ________ .

A. teacher's reading room

B. teachers' reading room

C. teacher reading room

D. teachers reading room

6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .

A. the boy's, girl's

B. the boy's, the girl's

C. the boy, the girl

D. boys', girls

7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B. womens'

C. women's

D. womans'

8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .

A. somebody else's

B. somebody else'

C. somebody's else

D. somebody' else

9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's

10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.

A. twenty minutes' walk

B. walk of twenty minutes'

C. walk of twenty minutes'

D. twenty minute's walk

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