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并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and , but , or , so , both…and , either…or , neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking.

2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……

Study hard, and you will succeed.= If study hard, you will succeed.

2. but

表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”

He is poor, but honest.

3. or

1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择

Would you like tea or water?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard, or you will fail. = If you don't study hard, you will fail.

3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write.

4. both

1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right.

2).both of ….

Both of us are students.

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right.

5. either/ either …or

1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.

Either you or he has to go. = Either he or you have to go.

6. neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “两者当中都不”, 后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

Neither of the answers is right.

2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词·与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.

Neither you nor I am right.= Neither I nor you are right.

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