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初中英语必备知识点:副词

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2016-09-01

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一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home

时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

二、副词的基本用法:

1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.

He plays the piano very well .

2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.

He got up quickly

3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.

He is old enough to go to school .

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

He had_____left when I called.

Have you found your ruler______?

2 very,much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

John is ____ honest.

This garden is_____ bigger than that one.

Thank you _____.

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.

He is such a boy.

⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.

It is____cold weather.

They are _____good students.

⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)

但little 表示 “小的” 用such.

There are ___ little sheep on the hill .

4.also,too,as well与either 的区别

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____.

I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____.

5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。

sometimes:有时,不时的= at times

some time:一段时间

some times:几次,几倍

We’ll have a test ______next month.

_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.

He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.

I have been to Beijing ______.

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

I saw him ten minutes _______.

He told me that he had seen the film______.

7.now,just与just now的区别

now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”

just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

Where does he live______?

We have _______ seen the film.

He was here______.

8.lonely / alone 的区别

1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.

2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。

3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)

He lives _____ on a _____ island .

He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.

9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.

fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快

I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?

A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early

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