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英语下册Unit5导学案

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2013-04-02

【摘要】下面内容是小编为您提供的初一英语教案,希望此文章对教师弄通教材内容,准确把握教材的重点与难点有所帮助,进而选择科学、恰当的教学方法,更好地组织教学活动,提高教学质量。

一、学习目标:

1、知识与技能:

A:频度副词:如usually(通常),你在P1 还能够找到两个,试一试:

____________(经常);______________(总是)

B:学习交通方式的表达法:骑自行车:by bike ;你来试一试:

乘火车_______________乘飞机_______________乘地铁_______________

乘轮船_______________乘小船_______________乘公交_______________

乘小轿车_______________

特别注意!:步行_______________ (可以参考课本P2)

C:能够用一般现在时谈论交通方式,尝试翻译:

How do you usually come to school ?____________________________?

I usually come to school by bus . _______________________________

康康总是怎样回家的?______________________________________?

2、过程与方法

课前做好预习,预习中做好预测,标出不会的内容,寻求同桌、小组帮忙,聆听别人的见解,专注于老师的总结。

二、重点难点:

1、写出下列动词的单三形式

A. come _______ look_______ work_______ live _______

B. teach_______ watch______ catch_______

C. try _______study _______carry_______ fly _______

D. go _______do _______have_______

3、补全对话:

A: Nice to see you again ! B: ________________________!

A: Your new bike looks very new ! B:___________________!

A: Happy birthday ! B:_________________!

A: Happy New Year ! B:___________________!

三、学习过程:

Step1 : Read 1a . 理解并翻译下列词组或句子

1. Happy New Year ! The same to you !

2. look very nice . 3. How about ….? = _______________?

4. It’s time for class !=___________________! 5. at the gate

6. It’s time _____ sth = It’s time ____ _____ sth .

7. by bike by subway by bus

四、精讲点拨

1、Happy New Year! The same to you.新年快乐!你也一样(你也是)。别人向你祝福时对对方的回应:The same to you.

2、(1)How do you usually come to school? 是由How 引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方式进行提问,通常用by bike ,by train,by bus, by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea等来回答。

e.g.-How does your father go to work? -He goes to work by car.

(2)I usually come to school by subway.

by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。

例如by bus, by bike ,by car 。

e.g. Mr. Li goes to work by car every day.= Mr. Li drives his car to work every day.

(3) Your new bike looks very nice.

look在此为系动词,表示“看起来……,看上去……”,后面接形容词。

e.g. She looks very nice ,

(4)on foot 步行,走路,前面不加定冠词。

e.g. I go to school on foot.= I walk to school

五、学习小结:

1.交通工具的表达法:by +______________.

2.对交通工具的提问用疑问词: ____________?

3. 当节日属于大家共同拥有时,面对别人的祝贺我们应该说:_____________!

当节日属于你个人拥有时,面对别人的祝贺你应该说: _____________!

六、达标检测:

(一)根据句意和首字母提示完成句子

1. My mother o_______ goes to work by bus .

2.They a_______ play games after school .

3. They are brothers , they look the s________.

4. It’s a long way , you must go there by t____________.

(二) 单项选择题

( )1.Happy New Year ! ________________!

A.Thank you ! B. You are right ! C. The same to you ! D. Sorry !

( )2. ___ do you usually have lunch ? At school .

A. When B. Wher C. How D. Why

( )3. How are you going to the Summer Palace ? We are going there ____ bike .

A. for B. at C. of D. by

( )4. _____ do you usually go to your office ? By bus .

A. How often B. What time C. When D. How

( )5. Hi, Li Ming , your book is very interesting (有趣). _____________.

A. Thank you . B. Don’t say so ! C. That’s right D. You are right

Unit5 Topic1 Section B

一、学习目标:

A:学习频度副词:通常 经常 总是 有时 很少

从来都不

B:学习交通方式的动词词组表达法:乘火车:take a train . 你来试一试:

乘飞机______ 乘轮船_________乘小船________乘公交________

乘小轿车___________

二、重点难点

1、频度副词总结

2、交通方式的动词表达方式及于介词表达方式的转换

三、知识链接:

1、使用介词翻译下列词组:

骑自行车 乘公交 乘地铁 乘火车

乘飞机 乘轮船 乘小船 步 行

2、写出下列频度副词

always →_________ → often →__________ → seldom →

★★★ 对以上频率副词提问,使用:How often ….? 牢记哦!

四、学习过程:

Step1 : Read 1a . 理解并翻译下列词组或句子,然后在文中标出。

1. what time 2.get up

3.on weekdays ___________ 4.at about six o’clock ______________

5.go to school____________ 6.on foot_________________________

7.by bike________________ 8.How about …? = What about …?_____________

9.walk to school = go to school on foot __________10.by subway ____________

11.take a bus ____________________12.The early bird catches the worm . ______________

Step 2 :在课本中画出重点句子并用上节课所学过的内容转换成同义句

1. I seldom walk to school .=___________________________________

2. I always take a bus to school.= _______________________________

Step 3: 观察并续写

1. take a bus to school = go to school by bus

2.take a plane to Beijing .=______________

3.take the subway to home .=____________

4. ride a bike home .= __________________ 5. walk to his office = __________

6. drive a car to the Great Wall . =_____________________________

★★★ 牢记规律总结:交通方式的动词词组和介词词组之间的转换

take a bus /plane/train/ship/boat to +地点= go/come to +地点+by bus /plane/train/ship/boat

★★★ 当后面的地点是home /there/here等副词时,要去掉to

Step 4: 翻译并识记:

1. get up early _________ 2. walk to school __________

3. do my homework at school _______ 4. help my parents _______

5. see a movie_________6. watch TV in the evening .____________

五、精讲点拨

1、on weekdays在工作日平日,on weekdays在周末

e.g. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weekends.

我通常平日努力学习,周末好好休息。

2、The early bird catches the worm.翻译为“笨鸟先飞”或“捷足先登”

3、take the subway home 乘地铁回家,也可以说go home by subway.

home在此是副词,其前不可加介词the,

e.g. go home到家 ,on one’s way home 在……回家的路上.

六、学习小结:

1、频度副词:_______ ________ ________ ________ _________ _________

2、交通工具的动词表达法:

take a +工具单数= __________________________

ride a bike = go ….by bike walk … = go … on foot

drive a car …= go … by car take the subway …= go … by subway

take a/the bus …= go … by bus fly= go…by plane

3、翻译“早起的鸟儿有虫吃” _________________________________

七、达标检测:

(一)根据汉语意思和句意写出单词

1. What do you usually do on ____________(平日)?

2. The early bird _________(捉住) the worm .

3. Mary often ____________(骑) her bike to school .

4. Jim often gets up _________(早地) to catch the bus .

5. I __________(很少)watch TV on weekdays .

(二)单项选择

( )1. I don’t want ______ so early . A. to get up B. gets up C. get up D. getting up

( )2. My father never _____. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking

( )3. Will you get there by ____ train ? No, I’ll take ______ taxi (出租车)

A. / a B. a / the C. / / D. the / a

( )4.Xiao Ming never _____ home on foot . She often takes the subway .

A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes .

Unit5 Topic1 SectionC

一、学习目标:

1、知识与技能:

A:学习频度副词组:

every day 每天; every week______________ ; every Sunday _____________;

once a week 一周一次; twice a week _____________________;

three times a year_________________ ; very often ________________

★★★对以上词组提问用how often …? 一定要记牢哦!

B:能够运用频度副词谈论日常生活.

二、重点难点

1、频度副词词组总结

2、运用频度副词谈论日常生活

三、知识链接:

1、写出下列频度副词

always →_________ → often →__________ → seldom →

对以上频率副词提问,使用:___________?

2、He goes to the school library very often . (对划线提问)

________ ________ ________He ________ to the school library?

3、同义句转换:

Very few students ride bikes to school .

= Very few students ________ to school________ ________ .

四、学习过程:

Step1 : Read 1a . 理解并翻译下列词组或句子,然后在文中标出。

1. have classes/lessons . 2. at school

3. after school 4. get home 5. go to bed

Step 2:翻译并熟背(课本P6)

踢足球 打篮球

去游泳 去钓鱼

听音乐 看电视

做他的家庭作业 去公园

Step 3. 3 Pair work . 翻译并熟背(课本P6)

去动物园 一周一次

一周两次 一周三次

很是经常 每一天 很少

五、精讲点拨

1.She has breakfast with her parents.她和父母一起吃早饭。

She has four classes in the morning.她上午上四节课

have 有“吃,喝;有;进行”之意,其单三形式has

e.g.He has breakfast at 7:00 every day.他每天七点吃早饭,

We have three classes in the afternoon.我们下午上三节课。

She has a little sister.她有一个小妹妹

注:三餐前不加冠词。

2. go swimming 去游泳。go+v.-ing表示去做某事。类似的有:go fishing去钓鱼;go shopping去购物;go boating去划船;go skating去滑冰

3. How often do you come to the library?你多久来一次图书馆?Three times a week.每周三次。

How often…是询问动作发生频率的句型,意为“多久一次”。

五、学习小结:

对频度副词或频度副词词组提问用:How often …?

六、达标检测:

( )1. I don’t want ______ so early .

A. to get up B. gets up C. get up D. getting up

( )2. My father never _____.

A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking

( )3. Will you get there by ____ train ? No, I’ll take ______ taxi (出租车)

A. / a B. a / the C. / / D. the / a

( )4. Xiao Ming never _____ home on foot . She often takes the subway .

A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes .

Unit5 Topic1 Section D

【学习目标】

能够运用频度副词谈论日常生活。

【学习重点、难点】

总结本单元的语法和习惯用语。

三、学习过程

1.翻译并强化记忆

1)我从不乘地铁去上学。______________________________________

2)我们通常步行去公园。______________________________________

3)他们总是乘公共汽车去动物园。 ______________________________________

4)你多久来一次图书馆?每天都来。 ______________________________________

5)早起的鸟儿有虫吃(笨鸟先飞)。 ______________________________________

四、精讲点拨

1. What do they do in their free time? They often play basketball or soccer业余时间他们干什么呢?他们经常打篮球或者踢足球。

①in one’s free time在某人的业余时间里

e.g. She often watches TV in her free time.

她经常在业余时间看电视。

2.频度副词的用法(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等)

1)一般在系动词be,情态动词(can,may,must等)或助动词(do,does等)之后,行为动词之前。

e.g. He is often ill.他常常生病

You must always remember this.你要一直记住这一点

2)有时为了强调,也可放在句首或句末。

e.g. Sometimes I go to the park on foot.有时我步行去公园。

3)对频度副词提问时,疑问词用How often.

e.g.We go to the library sometimes.(对划线部分提问)

我们有时去图书馆。

--How often do you go to the library?

你多久去一次图书馆?

五、达标检测:

I. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.—What does Ellen usually do after school?

—She usually _____ (watch) TV.

2.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?

—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.

3.Betty writes to his father _____ (two) a week.

4.He usually goes ______ (swim) in his free time.

5.Yu Jing sometimes _____ (ride) a bike to school.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

( )2.Bob often _____ his _____ after supper.

A. do; homework B. does; homework

C. begin; homework D. begins; homework

( )3.The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.

A. a B. an C. the D./

( )4.—_____ does he meet his friends?

—_____ a month.

A. How often; Twice B. How long; Twice

C. When; Two D. What time; Two

( )5.—What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?

—I usually play football.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )6.Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.

A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take

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